Pogostost in značilnosti nasilja nad zdravstvenimi delavci na področju nujne medicinske pomoči in psihiatrije
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2016.50.4.128Ključne besede:
agresija, medicinske sestre, pacienti, reševalci, razširjenostPovzetek
Uvod: Nasilje pacientov nad zdravstvenimi delavci je ena izmed najbolj perečih težav, s katerimi se soočajo zdravstveni delavci. Namen raziskave je bil proučiti pojavnost ter oblike nasilnih vedenj, ki so jim izpostavljeni zdravstveni delavci na področju psihiatrije in nujne medicinske pomoči. Metode: Raziskava je temeljila na neeksperimentalni kvantitativni metodi z nenaključnim priročnim vzorcem. Uporabljen je bil strukturirani vprašalnik Perception of Prevalence of Aggression Scale. Sodelovalo je 197 anketirancev. Raziskava je potekala od junija do oktobra 2015. Podatki so bili obdelani z deskriptivno statistiko, s faktorsko analizo – z metodo poševne rotacije OBLIMIN, z Mann-Whitneyevim testom in s Kruskal-Wallisovim testom. Rezultati: Zaposleni v psihiatriji so pogosteje kot ostali anketiranci soočeni z manj ogrožajočim vedenjem (U = 2092,00, p = 0,008) in ogrožajočim vedenjem (U = 1685,50, p = 0,000). Anketirani z nižjo izobrazbo in zaposleni v izmenah so tisti, ki so nasilju bolj izpostavljeni. Ženske so v primerjavi z moškimi pogosteje soočene s spolnim nasilnim vedenjem (U = 3962,00, p = 0,033). Za obvladovanje nasilnega vedenja so anketirani nezadostno usposobljeni (x = 2,8, s = 1,186). Diskusija in zaključek: Zaposleni v psihiatričnih bolnišnicah in enotah nujne medicinske pomoči se v raziskavi pogosto srečujejo z nasiljem. Potrebne bi bile raziskave, ki bi proučile povezanost usposabljanja s področja obvladovanja nasilnega vedenja pacientov na pojavnost nasilja nad zdravstvenimi delavci.Prenosi
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