Anonimno: problemi, dileme in hrepenenja slovenskih mladostnikov v spletni svetovalnici
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2014.48.2.17Ključne besede:
samoocena zdravja, mladostniki, vedenja, trendiPovzetek
Uvod: Spletne svetovalnice predstavljajo nov medij za iskanje informacij o zdravju. Cilj raziskave je ugotoviti pomen analiz vprašanj mladostnikov za razumevanje njihovih problemov, potreb in hrepenenj. Metode: Leta 2012 je bila uvedena katalogizacija vprašanj spletne svetovalnice glede na tipologijo problemov. Vprašanja so bila glede na vsebino sproti razvrščena v krovno kategorijo in nato pod več vsebinskih tem. Izračunani so bili deleži, povprečja ter kvartili, v nekaterih primerih Cramerjevih V koeficientov. Analiza je zajela celotno opredeljeno statistično populacijo (3.257 kodiranih vprašanj), obiskovalcev spletne svetovalnice, v obdobju med 1. januarjem 2012 in 31. decembrom 2012. Rezultati: Večino uporabnikov predstavljajo dekleta (76 %), najbolj reprezentativno skupino mladostnikov pa stari med 14 in 17 let (57 %). Največ vprašanj je bilo razvrščenih v kategorije spolnost in spolno zdravje (24 %), odnosi (23 %) in telo (20 %). Dolžina objav raste s starostjo uporabnika (Cr's V = 0,18), razlikuje pa se tudi glede na spol uporabnika (dekleta so objavila večji delež daljših vprašanj (Cr's V = 0,15)) in tematiko (Cr's V = 0,31). Diskusija in zaključek: Katalogizacija vprašanj je primerna za identifikacijo in analizo problemov, potreb in hrepenenj mladostnikov. Redna periodična klasifikacija vprašanj z analizami bo služila kot uporabno raziskovalno orodje za delo z mladostniki.
Prenosi
Metrike
Literatura
Bambling, M., King, R., Reid, W. & Wegner, K., 2008. Online counselling: The experience of counsellors providing synchronous single-session counselling to young people. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research: Linking research with practise, 8(2), pp. 110-116.
Borzekowski, D.L.G. & Vaughn, I.R., 2001a. Adolescents cybersurfing for health information: a new resource that crosses barriers. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 155(7), pp. 813-817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.155.7.813, PMid:11434849
Borzekowski, D.L.G. & Vaughn, I.R., 2001b. Adolescents, the Internet, and health: issues of access and content. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 22(1), pp. 49-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(00)00065-4
Braddick, F., Carral, V., Jenkins, R. & Jane-Llopis, E., 2009. Child and adolescent mental health in Europe: infrastructures, policy and programmes. Luxembourg: European Communities.
Burns, J.M, Davenport, T.A, Durkin, L.A, Luscombe, G.M. & Hickie, I.B., 2010. The Internet as a setting for mental health service utilization by young people. Medical Journal of Australia, 192(11), pp. 22-26.
Chester, A. & Glass, C. A., 2006. Online counselling: a descriptive analysis of therapy services on the Internet. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 34(2), pp. 145-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069880600583170
Cramér, H., 1946. Mathematical Methods of Statistics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Ekman, I. & Söderberg, S., 2009. »Across the Street – Not down the Road« - Staying alive through deliberate self-harm. In: Sher, L. & Vilens, A. eds. Internet and suicide. New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 221-232.
Fiedorowicz, J.G. & Chigurupati, R.B., 2009. The Internet in suicide prevention and promotion. In: Sher, L. & Vilens, A. eds. Internet and suicide. New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 1-12.
Glasheen, K.J. & Campbell, M.A., 2009. The use of online counselling within an Australian secondary school setting: a practioner's viwepoint. Counselling Psychology Review, 24(2), pp. 42-51.
Gray, N., Klein, J.D, Noyce, P.R, Sasselberg, T.S & Cantrill, J.A., 2005. Helath information-seeking behaviour in adolescence: the place of the Internet. Social Science & Medicine, 60(7), pp. 1467-1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.010, PMid:15652680
Hansen, D., Derry, H.A., Resnick, P.J. & Richardson, C.R., 2003. Adolescents shearing for health information on the Internet: an observational study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 5(4), p. e25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5.4.e25, PMid:14713653; PMCid:PMC1550572
Jeriček Klanšček, H., Koprivnikar, H., Zupanič, T., Pucelj, V. & Bajt, M., eds., 2013. Spremembe v vedenjih, povezanih z zdravjem mladostnikov v Sloveniji v obdobju 2002-2010. Ljubljana: Inštitut za varovanje zdravja.
Lekić, K., Konec Juričič, N., Šafran, P. & Jereb, B., 2009b. Web counselling for teenagers. In: Buijs G, ed. Better schools through health: learning from practice: case studies of practice presented. Third European conference on health promoting schools, Vilnius, Lithuania, 15-17 June 2009. Woerden: Netherlands Institute for Health Promotion; Vilnius: State Environmental Health Centre, pp. 43-50.
Lekić, K., Konec Juričič, N., Tacol, A. & Šafran, P., 2009a. Primer preventivne prakse: mladinski program To sem jaz. In: Gaber, S., ed. Za manj negotovosti: aktivno državljanstvo, zdrav življenjski slog, varovanje okolja. Ljubljana: Pedagoška fakulteta, pp. 189–200.
Lekić, K., Konec Juričič, N., Tratnjek, P. & Jereb, B., 2011. Slovenian practice story: 10 years of e-counselling service for teenagers. In: Stoicu-Tivadar, L., ed. E-health across borders without boundaries: proceedings of the EFMI special topic conference, Laško, Slovenia, 14-15 April 2011, pp. 105-110.
Lekić, K., Tratnjek, P., Tacol, A. & Konec Juričič, N., eds. 2010. To sem jaz, verjamem vase: priročnik za fante in punce: 10 korakov do boljše samopodobe. Celje: Zavod za zdravstveno varstvo Celje.
Lobe, B. & Muha, S., 2011. Internet v vsakdanjem življenju slovenskih otrok in mladostnikov: Mladi na netu. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za socialno delo.
Mallen, M.J, Vogel, D.L. & Rochlen, A.B., 2005. The practical aspect of online counselling: ethics, training, technology, and competency. Counselling Psychologists, 33(6), pp. 776-818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000005278625
Mishna, F., Tufford, L., Cook, C., Bogo, M. & MacFadden, R., 2008. A manual on cyber counselling with children and youth. Toronto: Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto.
Murray, C.D. & Osborne, J.S., 2009. Exploring self-injury and suicide in realtion to self-harm discussion groups on the Inernet. In: Sher, L. & Vilens, A., eds. Internet and suicide. New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 209-220.
Narang, P. & Lippmann, S.B., 2009. The Internet: its role in the occurence and prevention of suicide. In: Sher, L. & Vilens, A., eds. Internet and suicide. New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 13-20.
Pejovic Milovancevic, M., Lecic Tosevski, D., Popovic Deucic, S. & Bradic, Z., 2009. Internet as a healing or killing tool in youth suicide phenomenon. In: Sher, L. & Vilens, A., eds. Internet and suicide. New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 197-208.
Pirnat, J. & Skela Savič, B., 2013. Pomen internet za zdravje mladostnikov in izzivi za vzgojo za zdravje v osnovnem zdravstvenem varstvu. Obzornik zdravstvene nege, 47(4), pp. 309-316.
Rajagopal, S., 2009. The Internet and suicide pacts. In: Sher, L. & Vilens, A. eds. Internet and suicide. New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 185-196.
Rapuš Pavel, J., 2012. Psychological aspects of Internet use amongst youth in Slovenia. Studia Edukacyjne, 23, pp. 19-32.
Sándor, K., 2009. The advantages and the disadvantages of the Internet in preventing suicide. In: Sher, L. & Vilens, A., eds. Internet and suicide. New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 21-40.
Schultze N.G., 2006. Rapid communication: success factors in Internet-based psychological Counselling. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 9(5), pp. 623-626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9.623, PMid:17034332
Skinner, H., Biscope, S., Poland, B. & Goldberg, E., 2003. How adolescents use technology for health information: implications for health professionals from focus group studies. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 5(4), p. e32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5.4.e32, PMid:14713660; PMCid:PMC1550577
Stengard, E. & Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, K., 2010. Mental health promotion in young people – an investment for the future. WHO: Regional Office for Europe.
Stone, D.M., Barber, C.W. & Posner, M., 2009. Improving public health practice in suicide prevention through online training: a case sample. In: Sher, L. & Vilens, A., eds. Internet and suicide. New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 63-80.
Subrahmanyam, K., Greenfield, P.M. & Tynes, B., 2004. Constructing sexuality and identity in an online teen chat room. Applied Developmental Psychology, 25, pp. 651-666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2004.09.007
Suler, J., 2004. The online disinhibition effect. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7(3), pp. 321-326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/1094931041291295, PMid:15257832
Suzuki, L.K. & Calzo, J.P., 2004. The search of peer advice in cyberspace: an examination of online teen bulletin boards about health and sexuality. Applied Developmental Psychology, 25, pp. 685-698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2004.09.002
Tacol, A., 2010. 10 korakov do boljše samopodobe: priročnik za učitelje za preventivno delo z razredom: delavnice za mladostnike. Celje: Zavod za zdravstveno varstvo.
The Nature of the therapeutic relationship within online counselling. (2011). Online Therapy Institute, pp. 1-30. Available at: http://onlinetherapyinstitute.com/2011/02/24/the-nature-of-the-therapeutic-relationship-within-online-counselling/ [22. 4. 2014].
To sem jaz / This is Me, (2014). Available at: http://www.tosemjaz.net [19. 5. 2014].
Trepal, H., Haberstroh, S., Duffey, T. & Evans, M., 2007. Considerations and strategies for teaching online counselling skills: establishing relationships in cyberspace. Counsellor Education and Supervision, 46(4), pp. 266-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6978.2007.tb00031.x
Trompetter, P.L., 2004. Adolescent's willingness to utilize online counselling: dissertation. Virginia: Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Available at: http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04052004-135825/unrestricted/LuntDissertation.pdf [12. 5. 2014]
Valkenburg, P.M. & Peter, J., 2011. Online communication among adolescents: an integrated model of its attraction, opportunities, and risks. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(2), pp. 121-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.08.020, PMid:21257109
Ybarra, M.L. & Suman, M., 2006. Help seeking behaviour and the Internet: a national survey. International Journey of Medical Informatics, 75(1), pp. 29-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.07.029, PMid:16129659
Young, K.S., 2005. An empirical examination of client attitudes towards online counselling. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 8(2), pp. 172-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2005.8.172, PMid:15938657
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Na Obzornik zdravstvene nege, Ob železnici 30A, 1000 Ljubljana, prenašam naslednje materialne avtorske pravice: pravico reproduciranja v neomejeni količini, in sicer v vseh poznanih oblikah reproduciranja, kar obsega tudi pravico shranitve in reproduciranja v kakršnikoli elektronski obliki (23. čl. Zakona o avtorski in sorodnih pravicah – v nadaljevanju ZASP); pravico distribuiranja (24. čl. ZASP); pravico dajanja na voljo javnosti vključno z dajanjem na voljo javnosti prek svetovnega spleta oz. računalniške mreže (32.a čl. ZASP); pravico predelave, zlasti za namen prevoda (33. čl. ZASP). Prenos pravic velja za članek v celoti (vključno s slikami, razpredelnicami in morebitnimi prilogami). Prenos je izključen ter prostorsko in časovno neomejen.
