Spolno življenje v nosečnosti
anketa med ženskami
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2019.53.4.2964Ključne besede:
predporodno obdobje, spolnost, nosečniške spremembe, partnerstvoPovzetek
Uvod: V nosečnosti nastopijo čustvene in fiziološke spremembe, ki vplivajo na nosečnico, moškega in njun partnerski odnos. Glede na obdobje pred nosečnostjo se spolnost para spremeni. Namen raziskave je bil raziskati, kakšne so spremembe v spolnem življenju žensk med nosečnostjo.
Metode: Kvantitativno raziskavo, zasnovano na osnovi ankete, smo izvedli v avgustu 2016 na namenskem vzorcu 685 žensk, ki so vsaj enkrat rodile, in nosečnic, ki so bile ob izpolnitvi anketnega vprašalnika v zadnjem trimesečju nosečnosti. Obdelava podatkov je potekala na osnovi izračunov frekvenc, odstotkov, aritmetične sredine in t-testa za neodvisne vzorce.
Rezultati: Pogostost spolnih odnosov se je v primerjavi s časom pred nosečnostjo zmanjšala. Največ žensk (43 %), vključenih v raziskavo, je navedlo upad spolnega poželenja v času nosečnosti. Z naraščanjem trajanja nosečnosti se je postopoma zmanjševalo tudi zadovoljstvo žensk s spolnostjo. Najpogostejša dejavnika, ki sta oteževala spolno aktivnost žensk, sta bila utrujenost in občutek okornosti.
Diskusija in zaključki: Psihofizične spremembe nosečnice lahko bolj ali manj posežejo v spolnost para, kar lahko vpliva tudi na partnerski odnos. Zato je pomembno, da se parom med nosečnostjo v ustreznih institucijah in programih nudi možnost kakovostnega svetovanja tudi s področja spolnega življenja.
Prenosi
Metrike
Literatura
Araújo, N.M., Salim, N.R., Gualda, D.M. & Pereira da Silva, L.C., 2012. Body and sexuality during pregnancy. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 46(3), pp. 552–558. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-62342012000300004
Bello, F.A., Olayemi, O., Aimakhu, C.O. & Adekunle, A.O., 2011. Effect of pregnancy and childbirth on sexuality of women in Ibadan,
Nigeria. ISRN Obstetrics Gynecology, art. ID 856586, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/856586 PMid:21647230; PMCid:PMC3101881
Davies, R. & Kitschke, J., 2015. Completing the midwife–woman partnership. In: S. Pairman, J. Pincombe, C. Thorogood & S.K. Tracy, eds. Midwifery: preparation for practice. 3rd ed. Sydney: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, p. 847.
DeJudicibus, M.A. & McCabe, M.P., 2002. Psychological factors and the sexuality of pregnant and postpartum women. The Journal of Sex Research, 39(2), pp. 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490209552128 PMid:12476241
Eryilmaz, G., Ege, E. & Zincir, H., 2004. Factors affecting sexual life during pregnancy in eastern Turkey. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation, 57(2), pp. 103–108. https://doi.org/10.1159/000075582 PMid:14673220
Gökyildiz, Ş. & Beji, N.K., 2005. The effects of pregnancy on sexual life. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 31(3), pp. 201–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230590513410 PMid:16020139
Haboubi, N.H. & Lincoln, N., 2003. Views of health professionals on discussing sexual issues with patients. Disability and Rehabilitation, 25(6), pp. 291–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/0963828021000031188 PMid:12623620
Inanir, S., Cakmak, B., Nacar, M.C., Guler, A.E. & Inanir, A., 2015. Body image perception and self-esteem during pregnancy. International Journal of Women's Health and Reproduction Sciences, 3(4), pp. 196–200. https://doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2015.41
Khamis, M.A., Mustafa, M.F., Mohamed, S.N. & Toson, M.M., 2007. Influence of gestational period on sexual behavior. The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 82(1/2), pp. 65–90. PMid: 18217325
Leite, A.P., Campos, A.A., Dias, A.R., Amed, A.M., De Souza, E. & Camano. L., 2009. Prevalence of sexual dysfunction during pregnancy. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira, 55(5), pp. 563–568. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-42302009000500020 PMid:19918657
Makara-Studzińska, M., Plewik, I. & Kryś, K.M., 2015. Sexual activity of women in different trimesters of pregnancy. European Journal of Medical Technologies, 2(7), pp. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5604/18982395.1157576
Mivšek, A.P., 2015. Do midwives need sexology in their undergraduate study programme: study among graduates of midwifery programme who attended sexology course. In: A.P. Mivšek, ed. Sexology in midwifery. Rijeka: InTech, pp. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5772/59007
Nakić Radoš, S., Soljačić Vraneš, H. & Šunjić, M., 2015. Sexuality during pregnancy: what is important for sexual satisfaction in expectant fathers. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 41(3), pp. 282–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2014.889054 PMid:24512100
Olusegun, F.A. & Ireti, A.O., 2011. Sexuality and sexual experience among women with uncomplicated pregnancies in Ikeja, Lagos. Journal of Medicine and Medical Science, 2(6), pp. 894–899. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610120113319 PMid: 12521698
Orji, E.O., Ogunlola, I.O. & Fasubaa, O.B., 2002. Sexuality among pregnant women in South West Nigeria. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 22(2), pp. 166–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610120113319 PMid:12521698
Pauleta, J.R., Pereira, N.M. & Graça, L.M., 2010. Sexuality during pregnancy. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(l), pp. 136–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01538.x PMid:19845548
Pauls, R.N., Occhino, J.A. & Dryfhout, V.L., 2008. Effects of pregnancy on female sexual function and body image: a prospective study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5(8). pp. 1915–1922. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00884.x PMid:18547388
Polit, D.F., Beck, C.T. & Hungler, B.P, 2001. Essentials of nursing research: methods, appraisals and utilization. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
Rauff, E.L. & Downs, D.S., 2011. Mediating effects of body image satisfaction on exercise behaviour, depressive symptoms, and gestational weight gain in pregnancy. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 42(3), pp. 381–390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-011-9300-2 PMid:22015436
Sacomori, C. & Cardoso, F.L., 2010. Sexual initiative and intercourse behavior during pregnancy among Brazilian women: a retrospective study. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 36(2), pp. 124–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230903554503 PMid:201694934
Sagiv-Reiss, D.M., Birnbaum, G.E. & Safir, M.P., 2012. Changes in sexual experiences and relationship quality during pregnancy. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(5), pp. 1241–1251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9839-9 PMid:21915742
Silveira, S.L., Silva, L.L., Salata, R.A., Mata, T.M. & Rosa e Silva, A., 2013. Impact of pregnancy on the sex life of women: state of the art. International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 4(5), pp. 257−264. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijcm.2013.45045
Sossah, L., 2014. Sexual behaviour during pregnancy: a descriptive correlational study among pregnant women. European Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2(1), pp. 16–27.
Wendt, E.K., Lidell, E.A., Westerståhl, A.K., Marklund, B.R. & Hildingh, C.I., 2011. Young women's perceptions of being asked questions about sexuality and sexual abuse: a content analysis. Midwifery, 27(2), pp. 250–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2009.06.008 PMid:19709790
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Na Obzornik zdravstvene nege, Ob železnici 30A, 1000 Ljubljana, prenašam naslednje materialne avtorske pravice: pravico reproduciranja v neomejeni količini, in sicer v vseh poznanih oblikah reproduciranja, kar obsega tudi pravico shranitve in reproduciranja v kakršnikoli elektronski obliki (23. čl. Zakona o avtorski in sorodnih pravicah – v nadaljevanju ZASP); pravico distribuiranja (24. čl. ZASP); pravico dajanja na voljo javnosti vključno z dajanjem na voljo javnosti prek svetovnega spleta oz. računalniške mreže (32.a čl. ZASP); pravico predelave, zlasti za namen prevoda (33. čl. ZASP). Prenos pravic velja za članek v celoti (vključno s slikami, razpredelnicami in morebitnimi prilogami). Prenos je izključen ter prostorsko in časovno neomejen.
