Klinične značilnosti odraslih bolnikov z multiplo sklerozo
presečna raziskava
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2020.54.2.3016Ključne besede:
multipla skleroza, kakovost življenja, nevrološka prizadetost, funkcionalne sposobnostiPovzetek
Uvod: Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti morebitne povezave med kakovostjo življenja, nevrološko prizadetostjo in funkcionalnimi zmožnostmi pri bolnikih z multiplo sklerozo.
Metode: V presečno raziskavo je bilo vključenih 258 pacientov z multiplo sklerozo. Ocenjeni so bili s pomočjo Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed 25-Foot Walk Test (T25-FW), 9-Hole Peg Test (9HPT), Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT-3) in lestvice EQ visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS). Uporabljena je bila inferenčna statistika.
Rezultati: Pokazala se je pozitivna povezava med oceno EQ-VAS ter BBS (r = 0,43, p < 0,01) in PASAT-3 (r = 0,19, p < 0,01) in negativna povezava med EQ-VAS ter T25FW (r = –0,42, p < 0,01) in 9-HPT (r = –0,40, p < 0,01). Negativne korelacije smo zaznali tudi med oceno EDSS in BBS (r = –0,77, p < 0,05) ter PASAT-3 (r = –0,25, p < 0,01), pozitivne povezave pa med EDSS in 9 HPT (r = 0,67, p < 0,01) ter T25-FW (r = 0,80, p < 0,01).
Diskusija in zaključek: Povezave med navedenimi spremenljivkami kažejo na potrebo po kompleksnem, personaliziranem in racionalnem spremljanju pacientov z multiplo sklerozo.
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