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Oblikovanje modela medpoklicnega sodelovanja medicinskih sester na področju zagotavljanja farmacevtske skrbi

kvalitativna opisna raziskava

Avtorji

  • Marko Petrović Zdravstveni dom Izola, Ulica oktobrske revolucije 11, 6310 Izola, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-9443
  • Benjamin Osmančević Nastavni zavod za hitnu medicinu Istarske županije, Zagrebačka 30, 52100 Pula, Hrvaška https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2721-5955
  • Sabina Ličen Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za vede o zdravju, Katedra za zdravstveno nego, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-7985
  • Igor Karnjuš Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za vede o zdravju, Katedra za zdravstveno nego, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-0036
  • Mirko Prosen Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za vede o zdravju, Katedra za zdravstveno nego, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-9037

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2021.55.2.3034

Ključne besede:

zdravstvena nega, farmacija, medicina, rokovanje z zdravili, sodelovanje

Povzetek

Uvod: Medpoklicno sodelovanje medicinskih sester pri zagotavljanju farmacevtske skrbi je pomembno z vidika zagotavljanja kakovosti zdravstvene oskrbe pacienta. Vendar pa vključevanje medicinskih sester v farmacevtsko skrb odpira tudi številna vprašanja, povezana z njihovim izobraževanjem ter posledično posedovanjem kompetenc za njihovo učinkovito vlogo pri zagotavljanju farmacevtske skrbi. Cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti stališča zdravnikov, farmacevtov in medicinskih sester do vloge slednjih v medpoklicnem sodelovanju na področju farmacevtske skrbi v Sloveniji.
Metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna interpretativna metoda. V namenski kvotni vzorec je bilo vključenih 24 oseb: osem zdravnikov, osem farmacevtov in osem medicinskih sester. Podatki so bili zbrani z delno strukturiranimi intervjuji. Pridobljene podatke smo analizirali s pomočjo metode analize vsebine.
Rezultati: Raziskava je razkrila, da medicinske sestre že sedaj opravljajo del nalog na področju farmacevtske skrbi in svojo vlogo vidijo tudi v nadaljnjih prizadevanjih za medpoklicno sodelovanje. Ugotovitve sicer kažejo, da zdravniki in farmacevti niso naklonjeni morebitnim profesionalnim kompetencam medicinskih sester, ki vključujejo področje zagotavljanja farmacevtske skrbi. Ob tem izpostavljajo zlasti znanje, ki ga po njihovem mnenju medicinskim sestram primanjkuje. Rešitev vidijo v vpeljevanju dodatnih izobraževanj s področja farmakologije. Medicinske sestre menijo, da so v okviru zagotavljanja farmacevtske skrbi zapostavljene oziroma neenakopravne.
Diskusija in zaključek: Medpoklicno sodelovanje v okviru zagotavljanja farmacevtske skrbi je zelo pomembno in ima lahko pozitiven vpliv na rezultate zdravljenja, vendar morajo medicinske sestre pridobiti ustrezna dodatna znanja in posledično kompetence, se kontinuirano izobraževati, imeti vidnejšo vlogo v kliničnih raziskavah ter ne nazadnje v teh prizadevanjih tudi same prevzemati dejavnejšo vlogo.

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2021-06-21

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Petrović, M., Osmančević, B., Ličen, S., Karnjuš, I., & Prosen, M. (2021). Oblikovanje modela medpoklicnega sodelovanja medicinskih sester na področju zagotavljanja farmacevtske skrbi: kvalitativna opisna raziskava. Obzornik Zdravstvene Nege, 55(2), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2021.55.2.3034

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