Raba konoplje v medicinske namene

integrativni pregled literature

Avtorji

  • Armin Čulić Univerzitetna psihiatrična klinika Ljubljana, Grablovičeva ulica 48, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8290-8930
  • Branko Bregar Univerzitetna psihiatrična klinika Ljubljana, Studenec 48, 1260 Ljubljana Polje, in Fakulteta za zdravstvo Angele Boškin, Spodnji Plavž 3, 4270 Jesenice, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-2732
  • Mirna Macur Fakulteta za zdravstvo Angele Boškin, Spodnji Plavž 3, 4270 Jesenice, Slovenija

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2021.55.4.3063

Ključne besede:

kanabis, medicinska raba, zdravljenje

Povzetek

Uvod: Slovenija je leta 2017 spremenila uredbo o razvrstitvi prepovedanih drog in omogočila uporabo konoplje v medicinske namene. Konoplja ima več kot 140 kanabinoidnih spojin, med katerimi sta najbolj izpostavljeni kanabidiol in tetrahidrokanabinol, saj imata potencial za zdravljenje bolezni. Namen pregleda je raziskati rabo konoplje v medicinske namene.
Metode: Izveden je bil integrativni pregled literature v digitalni zbirki podatkov PubMed, spletnem iskalniku Google učenjak in vzajemnemu bibliografskemu sistemu COBISS s pomočjo besednih zvez: »cannabis AND medical use«, »marihuana AND medical use« in »raba konoplje v medicinske namene«. Omejitve iskanja so bile: obdobje objave literature (2008–2019), prost dostop do recenziranih strokovnih in znanstvenih člankov ter literatura v angleškem ali slovenskem jeziku. Za pregled literature je bila uporabljena tematska analiza prebranega gradiva.
Rezultati: Za pregled literature je bilo za končno analizo primernih 29 člankov. Identificiranih je bilo 52 kod, združenih v štiri teme: (1) zdravljenje s konopljo, (2) lastnosti konoplje, (3) delovanje kanabidiola, (4) delovanje tetrahidrokanabinola.
Diskusija in zaključek: Konoplja se že tisočletja uporablja v medicinske namene. Danes jo v svetu uporabljajo predvsem za zdravljenje naslednjih bolezni: astme, diabetesa, epilepsije, raka, Parkinsonove bolezni, Alzheimerjeve demence, multiple skleroze. V Sloveniji je konoplja odstranjena s seznama najbolj nevarnih drog, a do njene rabe v medicinske namene je zahteven proces.

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Čulić, A., Bregar, B., & Macur, M. (2021). Raba konoplje v medicinske namene: integrativni pregled literature. Obzornik zdravstvene nege, 55(4), 274–286. https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2021.55.4.3063

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2021-12-18

Kako citirati

Čulić, A., Bregar, B., & Macur, M. (2021). Raba konoplje v medicinske namene: integrativni pregled literature. Obzornik Zdravstvene Nege, 55(4), 274–286. https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2021.55.4.3063

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