Attitudes towards spirituality and spiritual care among nursing employees in hospitals

Tanja Montanič Starc; Igor Karnjuš; Katarina Babnik

doi:10.14528/snr.2019.53.1.313

Avtorji

Tanja Montanič Starc Ortopedska bolnišnica Valdoltra, Jadranska cesta 31, 6280 Ankaran, Slovenija
Igor Karnjuš Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za vede o zdravju, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenija
Katarina Babnik Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta, Oddelek za psihologijo, Aškerčeva 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2019.53.1.313

Ključne besede:

spiritualnost, spiritualna oskrba, stališča, prepričanja, medicinske sestre

Povzetek

Uvod: Razumevanje duhovnosti in duhovne oskrbe je pogoj nudenja celostne oskrbe pacienta. Cilj raziskave je bil opisati stališča zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi do duhovnosti in duhovne oskrbe.
Metode: Raziskava je bila izvedena v letih 2015 in 2016, z uporabo kvantitativne neeksperimentalne metode. Na vzorcu 182 zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi iz štirih slovenskih bolnišnic, v katerem so prevladovale ženske (n = 153, 88,4 %) s končano visokošolsko (n = 93, 53,8 %) ali srednješolsko izobrazbo (n = 75, 43,4 %), je bil uporabljen vprašalnik Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale. Vprašalnik je imel ustrezno notranjo konsistentnost (Cronbach alfa = 0,83).
Rezultati: Najvišje strinjanje (x = 4,27, s = 0,82) so anketiranci podali za trditev, ki opisuje duhovno oskrbo z vidika spoštovanja zasebnosti, dostojanstva ter spoštovanja kulturnih in verskih prepričanj pacienta. Prav tako se strinjajo, da zagotavljajo duhovno oskrbo pacientov z izkazovanjem prijaznosti, skrbi in vedrine (x = 4,2, s = 0,76). Anketiranci so bili negotovi glede trditve, da sta duhovnost in duhovna oskrba temeljna vidika zdravstvene nege (x = 2,88, s = 1,08).
Diskusija in zaključek: Anketiranci duhovnost povezujejo predvsem z razumevanjem samega sebe in sveta, najmanj pa z religijo ter s sakralnimi objekti. Raziskava potrjuje ugotovitve predhodnih slovenskih raziskav, da dajejo zaposleni v zdravstveni negi pred duhovnimi potrebami prednost oskrbi fizičnih potreb, verjetno tudi zaradi pomanjkanja znanja o tem področju in ustreznih smernic.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Metrike

Nalaganej metrik....

Biografije avtorja

Tanja Montanič Starc, Ortopedska bolnišnica Valdoltra, Jadranska cesta 31, 6280 Ankaran, Slovenija

mag. zdr. neg.

Igor Karnjuš, Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za vede o zdravju, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenija

doc. dr.

Katarina Babnik, Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta, Oddelek za psihologijo, Aškerčeva 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija

doc. dr., univ. dipl. psih.

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