Upoštevanje vodila »Ne oživljaj
integrativni pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2024.58.1.3218Ključne besede:
medicinske sestre; odločanje; konec življenjaPovzetek
Uvod: Med oblike odločitev za prenehanje aktivnega zdravljenja spada vodilo »Ne oživljaj.«. Raziskave navajajo, da vloga medicinske sestre pri upoštevanju vodila vključuje pomoč pacientom, družinam, članom zdravstvenega tima pri sprejemanju informiranih odločitev. Namen pregleda literature je raziskati izkušnje in stališča medicinskih sester do upoštevanja vodila.
Metode: Uporabljen je bil integrativni pregled literature v obdobju od leta 2012 do leta 2022 v podatkovnih bazah COBIB, CINAHL in PubMed s ključnimi besedami: »vodilo Ne oživljaj.«, »medicinske sestre«, »do not resuscitate orders« in »nurses«. Potek pregleda literature prikazuje diagram PRISMA. V integrativni pregled je bilo vključenih osemnajst raziskav. Uporabljena je bila metoda vsebinskega združevanja in primerjava spoznanj vključenih raziskav.
Rezultati: Na podlagi analize člankov smo oblikovali tri kategorije: (1) dejavniki v povezavi z etiko zdravstvene nege, (2) demografski in poklicni dejavniki medicinskih sester in (3) dejavniki medsebojnih odnosov (družina, družba).
Diskusija in zaključek: : Rezultati so pokazali, da na vprašanja, povezana z življenjem in smrtjo, vplivajo kultura, verska prepričanja družbe in pogled na avtonomijo. Medicinske sestre izražajo pomen upoštevanja pravic pacientov, pomen izobraževanja in dodatnega usposabljanja. Pojavljajo se tudi različne interpretacije o upoštevanju vodila »Ne oživljaj.«. Izražajo tudi potrebo po razpravi znotraj interdisciplinarnih timov, s pacienti in njihovimi družinami.
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Literatura
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