Vloga zdravstvene pismenosti pri izvajanju vedenj samooskrbe pri pacientih s srčnim popuščanjem
pregled literat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2024.58.2.3219Ključne besede:
promocija zdravja, zdravstvena vzgoja, kronične bolezni, obvladovanje bolezni, bolezni srca in žiljaPovzetek
Uvod: V Sloveniji se soočamo z naraščajočim bremenom srčnega popuščanja, pri obvladovanju katerega je ključno učinkovito izvajanje vedenj samooskrbe. Namen raziskave je proučiti povezanost stopnje zdravstvene pismenosti z izvajanjem vedenj samooskrbe pri pacientih s srčnim popuščanjem.
Metode: Pregled literature je vključeval pregled podatkovnih baz COBISS, Google Učenjak, Digitalna knjižnica Slovenije (dLib.si), PubMed, CINAHL, Medline in Web of Science v obdobju od novembra do decembra 2021.
Iskali smo s kombinacijo ključnih besed zdravstvena pismenost, srčno popuščanje in samooskrba ter z iskalno sintakso: ("health literacy" AND "heart failure" AND (("self-management" OR "self management") OR ("selfcare" OR "self care"))). Rezultati so bili analizirani s pomočjo pripovedne analize.
Rezultati: Skupno sta bila identificirana 402 zadetka, v končno analizo je bilo vključenih 19 zadetkov. V poprečju je imelo nizko stopnjo zdravstvene pismenosti 38 % pacientov s srčnim popuščanjem, pojav pa je bil najpogosteje merjen s Kratkim testom za merjenje funkcionalne zdravstvene pismenosti (S-TOFHLA). Višja stopnja zdravstvene pismenosti je bila največkrat povezana z boljšim znanjem o srčnem popuščanju.
Diskusija in zaključek: Rezultati raziskav niso bili enotni. Kaže se potreba po izvedbi longitudinalnih raziskav, ki bi omogočile jasnejši uvid v mehanizme povezanosti stopnje zdravstvene pismenosti z izvajanjem vedenj samooskrbe pri pacientih s srčnim popuščanjem ter posledično razvoja zdravstvenovzgojnih intervencij za dvig stopnje zdravstvene pismenosti pri ciljni populaciji.
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