Vohalni trening kot učinkovita podpora pri rehabilitaciji voha pacientov z vohalno disfunkcijo: pregled literature

Tadeja Drenovec

doi:10.14528/snr.2024.58.2.3220

Avtorji

Tadeja Drenovec Univerzitetni rehabilitacijski inštitut Soča, Linhartova 51, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1973-7319

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2024.58.2.3220

Ključne besede:

voh, motnje voha , anozmija

Povzetek

Uvod: Motnje voha so pogoste pri okužbah dihal in vplivajo na kakovost življenja, saj imajo nekateri pacienti lahko moten voh vse življenje. Kot pomoč pri rehabilitaciji voha obstaja vohalni trening, ki je nefarmakološka, nekirurška in stroškovno učinkovita metoda zdravljenja pacientov z motnjami voha zaradi različnih indikacij. Namen raziskave je raziskati, kakšni so učinki vohalnega treninga pri pacientih z vohalno disfunkcijo.
Metode: Uporabljen je bil pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature. Iskanje literature je potekalo po podatkovnih bazah Web of Science, CINAHL in Pubmed. Vključena je bila literatura med letoma 2019 in 2022. Pri iskanju so bile uporabljene kombinacije ključnih besed: voh, motnje voha, anozmija. Potek iskanja in izbor raziskav smo prikazali s pomočjo diagrama PRISMA. Tematska analiza je potekala na način kodiranja rezultatov.
Rezultati: Iz celotnega niza smo pridobili 253 zadetkov, med katerimi smo v končno analizo uvrstili šest kvantitativnih raziskav, ki so opisovale uporabo ter učinke vohalnega treninga za zdravljenje vohalne disfunkcije. Rezultati iskanja literature so bili kritično ovrednoteni z orodji JBI (JBI, 2020). Glavni izpostavljeni vsebinski področji sta bili: izidi vohalnega treninga in lastnosti vohalnega treninga.
Diskusija in zaključek: Vohalni trening pomembno vpliva na vračanje in izboljšanje vonjanja. Gre za učinkovito podporo pri rehabilitaciji voha. Za prihodnje raziskovanje področja se predlaga raziskava predvsem na področjih razločevanja in zaznavanja voha po uporabi vohalnega treninga.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Metrike

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Literatura

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