Telesna aktivnost med nosečnostjo in pojavnost carskega reza
sistematični pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2023.57.3.3228Ključne besede:
fizična aktivnost, nosečnica, porodPovzetek
Uvod: Število carskih rezov pri nas in v svetu narašča. Zapleti pri carskem rezu so pogostejši kot pri vaginalnih orodih. Telesna aktivnost v času nosečnosti ima številne prednosti za žensko in otroka ter izboljša izide poroda. Namen pregleda literature je predstaviti, kako telesna aktivnost med nosečnostjo vpliva na pojavnost carskega reza.
Metode: Izveden je bil sistematični pregled znanstvene literature v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, SAGE in Web of Science z iskalnim nizom v angleškem jeziku. Iskanje je bilo omejeno na randomizirane raziskave, objavljene med letoma 2012 in 2022. Za prikaz iskanja, pregleda in izbire člankov je bil uporabljen diagram poteka PRISMA. Opravljeni sta bili kritična ocena člankov in vsebinska analiza podatkov.
Rezultati: Od skupno 703 zadetkov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 12 raziskav. Telesna aktivnost med nosečnostjo vpliva na pojavnost carskega reza in lahko prispeva k manjši možnosti za pojav slednjega. Nosečnicam se priporoča zmerna telesna aktivnost v trajanju od 30 do 60 minut, dva- do štirikrat tedensko.
Diskusija in zaključek: Ugotovitve kažejo, da telesna aktivnost med nosečnostjo vpliva na zmanjšanje pojavnosti carskega reza. Pomembno je, da zdravstveni delavci vzpodbujajo in motivirajo nosečnice za vodeno, redno telesno aktivnost.
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