Obvladovanje bolečine po carskem rezu z opioidno analgezijo in vpliv na dojenje
pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2024.58.3.3256Ključne besede:
bolečina, porod, opioid, mobilizacija, zdravstvena negaPovzetek
Uvod: Bolečina po carskem rezu je pričakovan dogodek, ki lahko vpliva na okrevanje otročnice in prvo dojenje. Namen tega pregleda je ugotoviti povezavo med obravnavo bolečine z opioidi po carskem rezu in podporo pri dojenju.
Metode: Izvedli smo pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature. Iskanje je potekalo po podatkovnih bazah PubMed Central, ScienceDirect in Google Scholar. Vključena je bila literature, objavljena med letoma 2013 in 2023. Pri iskanju so bile uporabljene kombinacije ključnih besed: »bolečina«, »porod«, »opioid«, »mobilizacija« in »zdravstvena nega«. Primarni viri so bili izbrani v skladu z merili za vključitev in izključitev. Postopek iskanja in izbor sta prikazana s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama. Tematska analiza je bila izvedena s kodiranjem reziltatov.
Rezultati: Identificirali smo 9 člankov, ki so obravnavali status obvladovanja bolečine z opioidi po carskem rezu. Rezultate smo kritično ovrednotili z orodjem PICO. Glavna vsebina so bili rezultati pri ugotavljanju različnih intervencij za obvladovanje pooperativne bolečine in za začetek dojenja po carskem rezu.
Diskusija in zaključek: Na splošno velja, da so otročnice v različnih državah bolj izpostavljene tveganju neučinkovitih načinov obvladovanja bolečine po carskem rezu. Opredelili smo ključne vrzeli, ki bi lahko bile nadaljne področje raziskovanja za ustreznejše obvladovanje bolečine ter podpora dojenju po carskem rezu.
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