Prispevek etnografije k boljšemu razumevanju dela medicinskih sester: primerjalna ocena treh etnografij v zdravstveni negi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2014.48.1.8Ključne besede:
opazovanje z udeležbo, raziskovalne metode, intenzivna nega, ginekologija, nujni sprejem bolnikaPovzetek
Uvod: Prispevek o raziskovalnih metodah predstavlja vlogo etnografije in še posebej etnografski proces opazovanja, odkrivanja in razumevanja področja zdravstvene nege z udeležbo opazovalcev.
Metode: Avtorice utemeljujejo pomen etnografije za delo medicinskih sester z izsledki treh etnografskih empiričnih raziskav z udeležbo opazovalcev. Raziskave so potekale eno leto v treh različnih bolnišničnih okoljih v Walesu (Združeno kraljestvo) – na oddelku za intenzivno nego, na ginekološkem in sprejemnem oddelku. Raziskava sledi principom etnografske metode kvalitativnega raziskovanja, kjer je ključnega pomena opazovanje kulturnih obeležij z udeležbo, izvajanje intervjujev in analiza dnevnih zapisov, kar omogoča poglobljeno razumevanje ljudi in vpogled v družbeni in organizacijski kontekst.
Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave opozarjajo, da lahko etnografija pripomore k boljšemu razumevanju vsakodnevnega dela medicinskih sester, predvsem zaradi narave dela ter dvojnosti in nasprotij, ki sta ključni značilnosti zdravstvene nege.
Diskusija in zaključek: Uvajanje etnografskih metod raziskovanja se utemeljuje z novim razumevanjem zdravstvene nege v praksi, ki se odvija v negotovem, nepredvidljivem okolju zdravstvene oskrbe, ki ga pogosto zaznamuje tudi pomanjkanje ustreznih kadrovskih in finančnih virov.Prenosi
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