Ethical sensitivity of nursing students

A descriptive research

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2023.57.2.3171

Keywords:

ethical dilemmas, secondary socialization, professional values, nursing, undergraduate studies

Abstract

Introduction: Ethical sensitivity is an important factor in providing quality health care. The aim of this study was to measure ethical sensitivity of undergraduate nursing students.
Methods: A quantitative research methodology with surveying was used. The survey was administered to a convinience sample of 126 undergraduate nursing students. Data were collected using a translated and adapted Ethical Sensitivity Questionnaire for Nursing Students. The following methods were used for statistical analysis: basic descriptive statistics, non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test and the Kruskal-Wallis H-test.
Results: The internal consistency value for the entire questionnaire showed a good level of reliability (Cronbach α = 0.711). The undergraduate nursing students showed a moderate level of ethical sensitivity ( {\displaystyle {\bar {x}}\,}= 33.50, p = 5.615). The results showed statistically significant differences in the level of ethical sensitivity of full-time undergraduate nursing students compared to part-time students (p = 0. 025).
Discussion and conclusion: It was concluded that there are opportunities to improve ethical sensitivity of nursing students. Based on the results, further research on ethical sensitivity related to work-related indifference in the health care system is needed. It would also be useful to compare ethical sensitivity of nursing students and registered nurses to explore the factors that influence ethical sensitivity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Al-Kateeb, B. A., Raqqad, F., Shamayleh, N., Zainelabdin, F. A., & Masri, A. A. (2021). The level of ethical sensitivity among jordanian university students according to their educational level & specialization. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 8(4), 385–394. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2021.84.385.394

Abdu Alnajjar, H., & Aly Abou Hashish, E., (2021). Academic ethical awareness and moral sensitivity of undergraduate nursing students: Assessment and influencing factors. SAGE Open Nursing, 2021, Article 7. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608211026715 PMid:34263030; PMCid:PMC8243134

Baghaei, R., Moradi, Y., Aminolshareh, S., & Zareh, H. (2014). The ethical sensitivity of nurses in decision making in Ayatollah Taleghani hospital. Journal of Urmia Nursing And Midwifery Faculty, 11(11).

Borhani, F., Abbaszadeh, A., & Mohsenpour, M. (2013). Nursing students' understanding of factors influencing ethical sensitivity: A qualitative study. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 18(4), 310–315.

Borhani, F., Alhani, F., Mohammadi, E., & Abbaszadeh, A. (2010). Professional ethical competence in nursing: The role of nursing instructors. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, 3(3). Cetinkaya, B. (2020). Ethics in the curriculum of undergraduate nursing programs in Turkey. International Archives of Nursing and Health Care, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.23937/2469-5823/1510141

Cho, O.-H., & Hwang, K.-H. (2019). Academic ethical awareness among undergraduate nursing students. Nursing Ethics, 26(3), 833–844. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733017727155 PMid:28893158

Choi, J. (2019). Cheating behaviors and related factors at a Korean dental school. Korean Journal of Medical Education, 31(3), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2019.134 PMid:31455053; PMCid:PMC6715897

Dinmohammadi, M., Peyrovi, H., & Mehrdad, N. (2013). Concept analysis of professional socialization in nursing. Nursing Forum, 48(1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12006 PMid:23379393

Hakbilen, H., İnce, S., & Ozgonul, M. L. (2021). Ethical sensitivity of nursing students during a 4-year nursing curriculum in Turkey. Journal of Academic Ethics, 21, 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-021-09432-2

Kodeks etike v zdravstveni negi in oskrbi Slovenije in Kodeks etike za babice Slovenije. (2014). Ljubljana: Zbornica zdravstvene in babiške nege Slovenije – Zveza strokovnih društev medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije

Kucukkelepce, G. E., Dinc, L., & Elcin, M. (2020). Effects of using standardized patients on nursing students' moral skills. Nursing Ethics, 27(7), 1587–1602. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020935954 PMid:32729761

Macale, L., Scialo, G., Masi, P., Rocco, G., Stievano, A., Vellone, E., & Alvaro, R. (2016). Development of the ethical sensitivity scale in undergraduate nursing students. Professioni Infermieristiche, 68, 244–250.

Muramatsu, T., Nakamura, M., Okada, E., Katayama, H., & Ojima, T. (2019). The development and validation of the ethical sensitivity questionnaire for nursing students. BMC Medical Education, 19(1), 215. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1625-8 PMid:31208409; PMCid:PMC6580574

Ovijač, D. (2012). Medpoklicno sodelovanje in etika v zdravstvu. Obzornik zdravstvene nege, 46(4), 297–301. Retrieved December 3, 2021 from https://obzornik.zbornicazveza.si/index.php/ObzorZdravNeg/article/view/2896

Salar, A. R., Zare, S., & Sharifzadeh, E. (2016). The survey of nursing students ethical sensitivity. Biology and Medicine, 8, Article 5. https://doi.org/ 10.4172/0974-8369.1000311

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business Students. Pearson Education.

Shayestehfard, M., Torabizadeh, C., Gholamzadeh, S., & Ebadi, A. (2020). Ethical sensitivity in nursing students: Developing a context–based education. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 17(2), Article em195. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/7812

Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of cronbach's alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2

Tanaka, M., & Tezuka, S. (2021). A scoping review of alternative methods of delivering ethics education in nursing. Nursing Open, 9(6), 2572–2585. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.987 PMid:34255926

Tas Arslan, F., & Calpbinici, P. (2018). Moral sensitivity, ethical experiences and related factors of pediatric nurses: A crosssectional, correlational study. Acta bioethica, 24(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.4067/S1726-569X2018000100009

Tuvesson, H., & Lutzen, K. (2017). Demographic factors associated with moral sensitivity among nursing students. Nursing Ethics, 24(7), 847-855. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733015626602 PMid:26826120

Webster, A., Bowron, C., Maich, N., & Patterson, P. (2016). The effect of nursing staff on student learning in the clinical setting. Nursing Standard, 30, 40–47. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.30.40.40.s44 PMid:27275914

World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Process of translation and adaptation of instruments. Retrieved December 3, 2021 from https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en/

World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Journal of the American Medical Association, 310(20), 2191–2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053 PMid:24141714

Published

2023-06-23

How to Cite

Renko, J., Praprotnik, D., Nastran, A., Prosen, M., & Ličen, S. (2023). Ethical sensitivity of nursing students: A descriptive research. Slovenian Nursing Review, 57(2), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2023.57.2.3171

Issue

Section

Original scientific article

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >>