Upad delovne sposobnosti pri starejših medicinskih sestrah
pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2025.59.1.3243Ključne besede:
zdravstvena nega, staranje, starejši zaposleniPovzetek
Uvod: Delovna sposobnost starejših medicinskih sester je pogosto povezana s stresom in izgorelostjo na delovnem mestu, zahtevnostjo delovnega mesta in pogoji dela. Namen pregleda literature je bil raziskati dosedanje ugotovitve s področja raziskovanja delovne sposobnosti starejših medicinskih sester.
Metode: Pregled literature s področja delovne sposobnosti starejših medicinskih sester je bil izveden na podlagi vsebinske analize znanstvenih člankov, ki so bili objavljeni med letoma 2012 in 2022. Iskanje je potekalo od januarja do junija 2022. Pregledani in analizirani so bili članki, ki so polno dostopni v bibliografskih bazah podatkov PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane library in Google Scholar.
Rezultati: Identificiranih je bilo 1181 člankov s področja delovne sposobnosti starejših medicinskih sester. V končno analizo delovne sposobnosti starejših medicinskih sester je bilo vključenih osem člankov. Pregled dosedanjih ugotovitev s področja delovne sposobnosti medicinskih sester je razdeljen na tri področja: 1) delovna sposobnost in izgorelost, 2) delovna sposobnost in delovno okolje ter 3) delovna sposobnost in model izbire, optimizacije in kompenzacije.
Diskusija in zaključek: Delovna sposobnost se s starostjo pri medicinskih sestrah manjša. Na podlagi ugotovitev v pregledani literaturi lahko sklepamo, da je delovna sposobnost starejših medicinskih sester slabo raziskana. Pregled literature predstavlja izhodišče za druge raziskovalce na področju zdravstvene nege in razvoja zaposlenih, saj se populacija zaposlenih medicinskih sester stara, delovni pogoji poklica pa so zelo zahtevni.
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