Primerjava pravilnosti izračunov zdravil v zdravstveni negi med tradicionalnimi metodami in uporabo mobilne aplikacije
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2026.60.1.3321Ključne besede:
izobraževanje;, digitalna tehnologija, matematične spretnosti, varnostni odklonPovzetek
Uvod: Preračunavanje odmerkov in hitrosti pretoka zdravil je ključni del zdravstvene nege, ki neposredno vpliva na varnost zdravljenja in zdravje pacientov. Strokovne ocene kažejo, da so izračuni v zdravstveni negi natančni v 60–90 % primerov. Digitalna tehnologija ponuja velik potencial za zmanjšanje napak pri izračunih zdravil. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti vpliv uporabe mobilne aplikacije NurseCal na natančnost in hitrost izračunov odmerkov zdravil pri študentih zdravstvene nege v primerjavi s klasično tehniko računanja.
Metode: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metoda raziskovanja s kvazieksperimentalnim raziskovalnim načrtom z neekvivalentno kontrolno skupino in brez predtestiranja. Aprila 2022 je bil med študenti drugega in tretjega letnika zdravstvene nege (n = 198) izveden eksperiment z mobilno aplikacijo NurseCal. Kontrolna skupina je rešila sedem izračunov brez aplikacije, eksperimentalna skupina pa je za te izračune uporabila aplikacijo. Za statistično analizo podatkov pri primerjavi dveh neodvisnih skupin smo uporabili Shapiro-Wilkov test ter neparametrični Mann-Whitneyjev U-test.
Rezultati: Študenti, ki so uporabljali mobilno aplikacijo NurseCal, so rezultat dosegli hitreje (U = 619, p = 0,001). Ugotovljene so bile statistično pomembne razlike v pravilnosti izračunov (U = 7372, p < 0,001).
Diskusija in zaključek: Z raziskavo smo potrdili uporabnost mobilne aplikacije NurseCal za izračun odmerkov in hitrosti pretoka zdravil s strani študentov. S tem bi lahko zmanjšali število napak. Možnost uporabe obstaja tako v izobraževalni kot zdravstveni dejavnosti, vendar bi bilo njeno uporabo v klinični praksi smiselno predhodno raziskati še na drugih populacijah in večjih vzorcih.
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