Kakovost življenja po rekonstrukciji sprednje križne vezi
integrativni pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2021.55.3.3045Ključne besede:
pacienti, operacija kolena, pooperativni izidi, vprašalniki, dejavnikiPovzetek
Uvod: Rekonstrukcija sprednje križne vezi kolena spada med uveljavljene metode zdravljenja po pretrganju sprednjega križnega ligamenta. Pomembno je oceniti celoten vpliv posega na zdravje posameznika, ki se lahko odraža v kakovosti življenja. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kakšna je kakovost življenja pacientov po rekonstrukciji sprednje križne vezi.
Metode: Uporabljen je bil integrativni pregled literature na podlagi metodologije PRISMA. Vključene so bile raziskave iz obdobja od 2009 do 2019. Iskanje literature je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, Web of Science in COBISS. Izvedena je bila vsebinska analiza spoznanj raziskav.
Rezultati: Izmed 1.141 identificiranih zadetkov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 21 raziskav. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da se lahko po rekonstrukciji sprednje križne vezi uporabljajo vprašalniki in lestvice, ki ocenjujejo dva vidika: kakovost življenja, povezano s kolenom, in kakovost življenja, povezano z zdravjem. V večini raziskav so poročali o dobri kakovosti življenja. Boljši rezultati se navajajo pri merjenju kakovosti življenja, povezani z zdravjem. Na rezultate in izide kakovosti življenja po posegu lahko vpliva več različnih dejavnikov.
Diskusija in zaključek: Rekonstrukcija sprednje križne vezi lahko vpliva na kakovost življenja pacientov. Ugotovitve raziskav lahko koristijo na področju predoperativne zdravstvene vzgoje pacientov glede kratkoročnih in dolgoročnih izidov po posegu ter pri razvoju strategij izboljšanja pooperativne kakovosti življenja.
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