Sooblikovanje porodne izkušnje na podlagi reprezentacije poroda v množičnih medijih: pregled literature

Ana Monika Jurše; Jožica Čehovin Zajc; Barbara Domajnko

doi:10.14528/snr.2025.59.2.3282

Avtorji

Ana Monika Jurše Bolnišnica za ginekologijo in porodništvo Kranj, Kidričeva cesta 38a, 4000 Kranj, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3368-8617
Jožica Čehovin Zajc Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za družbene vede, Kardeljeva ploščad 5, 1000 Ljubljana in Univerza v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fakulteta, Zdravstvena pot 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-9825
Barbara Domajnko Univerza v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena Fakulteta, Zdravstvena pot 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-2098

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2025.59.2.3282

Ključne besede:

nosečnost, rojstvo, javna podoba, množični mediji

Povzetek

Uvod: Množični mediji so redek vir porodnih reprezentacij, ki ženskam pomagajo razumeti, kako je roditi, obenem pa povzročajo zaskrbljenost. Namen raziskave je proučiti prikaze poroda v množičnih medijih, cilj pa prepoznati njihovo povezavo s porodnimi izkušnjami žensk.
Metode: Opravljen je bil pregled literature, objavljene v bibliografskih bazah DiKUL, EBSCO Information Services, Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect in SpringerLink po iskalnih nizih v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Vključitveni kriteriji so bili objava v obdobju 2012‒2022 ter vsebinska ustreznost in relevantnost. Potek izbora literature je bil narejen po smernicah PRISMA. Med 349 zadetki smo po izključitvi dvojnikov ter na podlagi vključitvenih kriterijev in relevantnosti vsebine v podrobnejšo analizo vključili 26 znanstvenih virov.
Rezultati: Porodne reprezentacije v množičnih medijih so lahko pristranske in ne temeljijo vedno na dokazih. Prisotni do obrabljeni in predvidljivi vzorci s prevladujočim dramatičnim prikazom biomedicinskega modela poroda, kar v porodnicah vzbuja strah in željo poroda s carskim rezom.
Diskusija in zaključek: Reprezentacije poroda v množičnih medijih postavljajo normativ medikaliziranega poroda, alternativne možnosti so prikazane redko in nejasno, na kar lahko pomembno vpliva sodelovanje medijskih producentov in babiške stroke. Znanstvenih člankov o reprezentacijah poroda v slovenskem prostoru primanjkuje, kar odpira priložnost za raziskovanje v prihodnosti in možnost za nadaljnje izpopolnjevanje babiške stroke ter predporodne in obporodne oskrbe porodnic.

Prenosi

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Metrike

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