Telezdravstvene storitve in njihova uporaba na področju duševnega zdravja
pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2026.60.Suppl.1.3335Ključne besede:
dostopnost storitev, telepsihatrija, telemedicina, tehnologija, medicinska sestrePovzetek
Uvod: Telezdravstvene storitve so se v medicini močno razširile zlasti med pandemijo covida-19. Namen pregleda literature je bil raziskati dosedanje ugotovitve o telezdravstvu in njegovo uporabo na področju duševnega zdravja.
Metode: Uporabljen je bil integrativni pregled literature. V analizo so bili vključeni znanstveni članki, objavljeni med letoma 2010 in 2025, v bazah Medline, PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar in Elsevier. Uporabljeni so bili iskalni nizi v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Potek iskanja je prikazan v diagramu PRISMA. Za obdelavo podatkov je bila uporabljena deskriptivna vsebinska analiza z oblikovanjem tematskih skupin. Članki so bili ovrednoteni po hierarhiji dokazov, metodološka kakovost pa ocenjena z orodjema MMAT in AMSTAR 2. V končno analizo je bilo vključenih petnajst člankov.
Rezultati: Na podlagi analize vključenih virov sta bili oblikovani dve vsebinski kategoriji: (1) vloga medicinskih sester pri izvajanju telemedicine v duševnem zdravju in (2) uporabnost telemedicinskih storitev v duševnem zdravju. Rezultati kažejo na izrazito povečanje rabe telezdravstvenih storitev, posebej v času covida-19, hkrati pa opozarjajo na določene pomanjkljivosti.
Diskusija in zaključek: Telezdravstvene storitve na področju duševnega zdravja so postale nepogrešljiv del sodobne zdravstvene oskrbe. Medicinske sestre pomembno prispevajo k varni in kakovostni obravnavi pacientov na daljavo. Identificirani so bili izzivi, ki vplivajo na izvajanje telezdravstvenih storitev. Ugotovitve kažejo na potrebo po nadaljnjih raziskavah, usmerjenih v krepitev kompetenc medicinskih sester in izboljšanje digitalne podpore v klinični praksi.
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