Metode vestibularne terapije in njihov vpliv na kakovost življenja odraslih oseb z motnjami v delovanju vestibularnega sistema
pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2024.58.1.3205Ključne besede:
vestibularna disfunkcija, vrtoglavica, načini terapevtske obravnave, uspešnost zdravljenjaPovzetek
Uvod:Vestibularni sistem pri osebah omogoča posredovanje refleksov, ki prispevajo k nadzorovanju ravnotežja in izvedbi vsakodnevnih dejavnosti. Najbolj pogosta motnja v delovanju vestibularnega sistema je vrtoglavica. Namen raziskave je bil raziskati vpliv vestibularne terapije na kakovost življenja pri odraslih osebah, ki se soočajo z vrtoglavico in disfunkcijo vestibularnega sistema.
Metode: Pregled literature je bil izveden v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect in SAGE Journals. Vključitveni kriteriji iskanja so bili izvirni in pregledni znanstveni članki, objavljeni v časovnem obdobju od 2012 do 2021 ter dostopni v celotnem besedilu. V analizo je bilo vključenih 12 člankov. Potek pregleda literature je predstavljen z diagramom PRISMA.
Rezultati: Na podlagi tematske analize smo identificirali štiri vsebinske kategorije: vrste metod vestibularne terapije za odpravljanje vrtoglavice in vestibularne disfunkcije; uspešnost zdravljenja vrtoglavice in vestibularne disfunkcije z metodami vestibularne terapije; negativni učinki in zapleti vestibularne terapije; vpliv zdravljenja z vestibularno terapijo na kakovost življenja oseb, ki trpijo za vrtoglavico in vestibularno disfunkcijo.
Diskusija in zaključek: Ugotovitve pregleda literature kažejo, da je vestibularna terapija učinkovit in hkrati zelo varen način zdravljenja vrtoglavice in vestibularne disfunkcije. Na področju disfunkcije vestibularnega sistema se pospešeno vpeljujejo in proučujejo tehnološko naprednejše in zelo obetavne metode vestibularne
terapije.
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