Farmakološka in nefarmakološka terapija za zdravljenje primarne dismenoreje
sistematični pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2018.52.2.191Ključne besede:
zmanjšanje bolečine, boleča menstruacija, kombinirana terapijaPovzetek
Uvod: V prispevku smo na podlagi sistematičnega pregleda literature identificirali različne oblike farmakološkega in nefarmakološkega zdravljenja, ki lahko ženskam s primarno dismenorejo pomagajo zmanjšati intenziteto bolečine. Namen raziskave je bil namreč ugotoviti oblike farmakološke in nefarmakološke terapije za zmanjšanje bolečine pri primarni dismenoreji.
Metode: Za iskanje literature so bile uporabljene podatkovne baze: CINAHL, Medline, ScienceDirect in Cochrane Library. Uporabljeni so bili naslednji iskalni pojmi: primarna dismenoreja, menstrualna bolečina, farmakološko zdravljenje, nefarmakološko zdravljenje; v angleškem jeziku: primary dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain, pharmalogical intervention, non-pharmacological intervention. Iskanje je bilo omejeno na znanstvene revije, recenzirane publikacije, dostopne v celotnem besedilu, besedila, objavljena v angleškem jeziku v obdobju 2007–2017. Skupaj je bilo identificiranih 571 zadetkov, v končno analizo je bilo vključenih 13 raziskav, ki so ustrezale namenu raziskave.
Rezultati: Analiziranih je bilo 13 raziskav, od tega pet farmakoloških in osem nefarmakoloških oblik zdravljenja. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da nesteroidna protivnetna zdravila ponujajo precejšnje zmanjšanje bolečine pri večini žensk s primarno dismenorejo. Ugotovitve kažejo, da vse oblike nefarmakološkega zdravljenja niso priporočljive in pri pacientkah s primarno dismenorejo ne pomagajo zmanjšati intenzitete bolečine.
Diskusija in zaključek: Rezultati sistematičnega pregleda literature kažejo, da farmakološko zdravljenje učinkoviteje zmanjšuje intenziteto bolečine, saj se učinek delovanja zdravila izkaže v eni uri po zaužitju, vendar povzroča nekatere stranske učinke.
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Na Obzornik zdravstvene nege, Ob železnici 30A, 1000 Ljubljana, prenašam naslednje materialne avtorske pravice: pravico reproduciranja v neomejeni količini, in sicer v vseh poznanih oblikah reproduciranja, kar obsega tudi pravico shranitve in reproduciranja v kakršnikoli elektronski obliki (23. čl. Zakona o avtorski in sorodnih pravicah – v nadaljevanju ZASP); pravico distribuiranja (24. čl. ZASP); pravico dajanja na voljo javnosti vključno z dajanjem na voljo javnosti prek svetovnega spleta oz. računalniške mreže (32.a čl. ZASP); pravico predelave, zlasti za namen prevoda (33. čl. ZASP). Prenos pravic velja za članek v celoti (vključno s slikami, razpredelnicami in morebitnimi prilogami). Prenos je izključen ter prostorsko in časovno neomejen.
