Vpliv povišanega indeksa telesne mase na predkoncepcijsko zdravje
pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2023.57.3.3092Ključne besede:
povišana telesna teža, prednosečnostno obdobje, načrtovanje družine, plodnost, promocija zdravjaPovzetek
Uvod: Naraščajoča stopnja prekomerne telesne mase in debelosti po vsem svetu ovira zdravje moških in žensk ter posledično vpliva na njihovo reproduktivno zdravje. Namen tega pregleda literature je raziskati, kako povečan indeks telesne mase vpliva na plodnost in zdravje moških in žensk pred spočetjem.
Metode: Opravljen je bil pregled literature. Iskanje literature je potekalo februarja 2021 v podatkovnih bazah PubMed in Medline. Drugi iskalni zadetki so bili najdeni s pomočjo Google Učenjaka. Vključitveni kriteriji so zajemali znanstveno literaturo, ne glede na metodološki pristop, v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku.
Rezultati: V pregled literature je bilo vključenih devet preglednih in pet izvirnih člankov kvantitativne metodologije. Ugotovitve raziskav kažejo, da imajo posamezniki s povišano telesno težo v predkoncepcijskem
obdobju večje tveganje za številne zdravstvene težave, ki lahko vplivajo na njihovo plodnost in sposobnost zanositve.
Diskusija in zaključek: Povišanje indeksa telesne mase vpliva na reproduktivno zdravje moških in žensk. Naraščajoča stopnja debelosti predvsem v zahodnem svetu zahteva večjo ozaveščenost o tem presnovnem sindromu in njegovem vplivu na reprodukcijo žensk in moških. Zdravstveni delavci, ki delajo s pari s prekomerno telesno maso v obdobju pred spočetjem, morajo imeti ustrezno znanje za njihovo obravnavo ter spodbujati zdrav način življenja.
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Literatura
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2023 Obzornik zdravstvene nege
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
Na Obzornik zdravstvene nege, Ob železnici 30A, 1000 Ljubljana, prenašam naslednje materialne avtorske pravice: pravico reproduciranja v neomejeni količini, in sicer v vseh poznanih oblikah reproduciranja, kar obsega tudi pravico shranitve in reproduciranja v kakršnikoli elektronski obliki (23. čl. Zakona o avtorski in sorodnih pravicah – v nadaljevanju ZASP); pravico distribuiranja (24. čl. ZASP); pravico dajanja na voljo javnosti vključno z dajanjem na voljo javnosti prek svetovnega spleta oz. računalniške mreže (32.a čl. ZASP); pravico predelave, zlasti za namen prevoda (33. čl. ZASP). Prenos pravic velja za članek v celoti (vključno s slikami, razpredelnicami in morebitnimi prilogami). Prenos je izključen ter prostorsko in časovno neomejen.
