Zdravstveni coaching kot pristop zdravstvene vzgoje k zdravemu življenjskemu slogu mladih

pregled literature

Avtorji

  • Rok Drnovšek Univerzitetni klinični center Ljubljana, Nevrološka klinika
  • Andreja Kvas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2020.54.4.3010

Ključne besede:

sprememba vedenja, uživanje alkohola, kajenje, prehrana, telesna dejavnost, couch, medicinske sestre

Povzetek

Uvod: Sočasna podvrženost več dejavnikom tveganja v povezavi z nezdravim življenjskim slogom vodi v nastanek kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni in je v Sloveniji najbolj razširjena med mladimi odraslimi (25–34 let). Zdravstveni coaching je pristop zdravstvene vzgoje, ki bi bil lahko uporaben za zmanjševanje pojavnosti multiplih dejavnikov tveganja v povezavi z nezdravim življenjskim slogom med mladimi. Namen raziskave je bil pregledati in analizirati literaturo o uporabi zdravstvenega coachinga za zdrav življenjski slog mladih.
Metode: Izveden je bil pregled znanstvene literature v podatkovnih bazah PubMed in PubMed Central. Upoštevana so bila priporočila PRISMA. Identificirane zadetke smo uvrstili v nivo hierarhije dokazov in ocenili kakovost s pomočjo orodja za ocenjevanje kakovosti raziskav z mešano metodološko zasnovo.
Rezultati: Izmed 777 identificiranih zadetkov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih sedem izvirnih znanstvenih člankov. Zdravstveni coaching je pri obravnavi multiplih dejavnikov tveganja v povezavi z nezdravim življenjskim slogom najpogosteje uporabljen za hkratno promocijo zdrave prehrane in telesne dejavnosti. Uporaba pristopa pri mlajših od 35 let pogosto vključuje rabo sodobne informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije.
Diskusija in zaključek: Zdravstveni coaching lahko pomembno vpliva na odpravo in preprečevanje multiplih dejavnikov tveganja v povezavi z nezdravim življenjskim slogom med mladimi. Implementacija pristopa mora temeljiti na premišljeni zasnovi in neprekinjeni evalvaciji uspešnosti in učinkovitosti.

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Literatura

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2020-12-14

Kako citirati

Drnovšek, R., & Kvas, A. (2020). Zdravstveni coaching kot pristop zdravstvene vzgoje k zdravemu življenjskemu slogu mladih: pregled literature. Obzornik Zdravstvene Nege, 54(4), 326–337. https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2020.54.4.3010

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