Duhovnost v zdravstveni negi v Sloveniji
pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2019.53.3.749Ključne besede:
duhovna oskrba, religija, duhovne potrebe, medicinske sestrePovzetek
Uvod: Duhovnost v zdravstveni negi v svetu temelji na raziskavah, ki so podlaga za praktično delo medicinskih sester. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti število objavljene znanstvene literature na temo duhovnosti v zdravstveni negi v slovenskem prostoru in jo proučiti glede na raziskovalni pristop in vsebinsko tematiko.
Metode: Uporabljen je bil pregled znanstvene literature, objavljene od 2005 do 2017 v podatkovni bazi COBIB.SI. Iskanje je potekalo s ključnimi besedami: »duhovnost«, »duhovna oskrba«, »celostni pristop«, »zdravstvena nega«, »paliativna oskrba«, »žalovanje«, »umiranje«, »duhovno zdravje«. Uporabljena je bila metoda analize vsebine.
Rezultati: Izmed 367 identificiranih objav je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 11 znanstvenih del. Z metodo analize vsebine so bile identificirane tri kategorije: (1) razumevanje pojma duhovnosti in duhovne oskrbe ter pripisovanje njunega pomena za paciente; (2) zaznavanje duhovnih potreb pacientov in izvajanje prakse duhovne oskrbe; (3) predstavitev potencialov eksistencialno- fenomenološkega pristopa, ki poglabljajo samorazumevanje spremljevalca pri spremljanju in duhovni podpori pacientov in njihovih svojcev.
Diskusija in zaključek: Zanimanje za obravnavano temo je v domačem prostoru prisotno. V znanstvenih objavah je duhovnost najpogosteje obravnavana na področju paliativne oskrbe in umiranja. Medicinske sestre imajo pomembno vlogo pri zaznavanju in opozarjanju na duhovne potrebe pacientov ter nudenju podpore.
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Literatura
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