Vsebinska veljavnost in notranja zanesljivost slovenske različice anketnega vprašalnika o napakah pri dajanju zdravil v zdravstveni negi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2016.50.1.69Ključne besede:
varnost pacientov, oblikovanje instrumentov, psihometrične lastnosti, bolnišnicePovzetek
Uvod: V slovenskem prostoru primanjkuje veljavnih in zanesljivih instrumentov merjenja napak pri dajanju zdravil, zato je namen te raziskave ugotoviti vsebinsko veljavnost in zanesljivost slovenske različice vprašalnika ≫Napake pri dajanju zdravil≪. Metode: Uporabili smo prevod in vzvratni prevod. Vsebinsko veljavnost smo ugotavljali na osnovi strinjanja osmih strokovnjakov. Izračunali smo indekse vsebinske veljavnosti in modificiran Cohenov kapa indeks. S presečno opazovalno raziskavo smo z vzorcem 91 zaposlenih na kirurških ali internih oddelkih, ugotavljali notranjo zanesljivost vprašalnika. Izračunali smo koeficient Cronbach α in preverili popravljene korelacije posamezne postavke z njeno lestvico. Rezultati: Indeksi vsebinske veljavnosti posamezne postavke so za 64 trditev znašali od 0,875 do 1,000, kapa indeksi pa več kot 0,740. Dve trditvi sta bilo ocenjeni z indeksom vsebinske veljavnosti 0,750 in zmernim kapa indeksom 0,560. Indeksi vsebinske veljavnosti treh glavnih delov vprašalnika so znašali od 0,940 do 0,959. Cronbach α teh treh sklopov je znašal od 0,832 do 0,989. Popravljene korelacije posamezne postavke z njeno lestvico pri vzrokih za napake in vzrokih za ne sporočanje so z izjemo ene trditve dosegle zahtevan kriterij. Diskusija in zaključek: Potrjujemo sprejemljivo vsebinsko veljavnost in notranjo zanesljivost vprašalnika, vendar je rezultate raziskave potrebno interpretirati s pazljivostjo. Potrebno je nadaljnje psihometrično testiranje vprašalnika.
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