Etična občutljivost študentov zdravstvene nege: opisna raziskava

Jakob Renko; Deja Praprotnik; Ana Nastran; Mirko Prosen; Sabina Ličen

doi:10.14528/snr.2023.57.2.3171

Avtorji

Jakob Renko Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za vede o zdravju, Katedra za zdravstveno nego, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-1510
Deja Praprotnik https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-6796
Ana Nastran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-3473
Mirko Prosen Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za vede o zdravju, Katedra za zdravstveno nego, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-9037
Sabina Ličen Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za vede o zdravju, Katedra za zdravstveno nego, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-7985

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2023.57.2.3171

Ključne besede:

etične dileme, dodiplomski študij, sekundarna socializacija, profesionalne vrednote, zdravstvena nega

Povzetek

Uvod: Etična občutljivost je pomemben dejavnik pri zagotavljanju kakovostne zdravstvene oskrbe. Namen raziskave je bil preučiti etično občutljivost študentov zdravstvene nege.
Metode: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja z metodo anketiranja. Anketiranje je potekalo na priložnostnem vzorcu 126 dodiplomskih študentov zdravstvene nege. Podatki so bili zbrani na podlagi prevedenega in prilagojenega »Vprašalnika za merjenje etične občutljivosti med študenti zdravstvene nege« (ang. Ethical Sensitivity Questionnaire for Nursing Students). Za statistično analizo so bile uporabljene naslednje metode: osnovna deskriptivna statistika ter neparametrični Mann-Whitneyjev U-test in Kruskal- Wallisov H-test.
Rezultati: Rezultat notranje konsistentnosti za celoten vprašalnik je pokazal dobro stopnjo zanesljivosti (Cronbach α = 0,711). Anketirani študenti zdravstvene nege na dodiplomskem študiju so prikazali zmerno stopnjo etične občutljivosti ( ${\bar {x}}\,$ = 33,50, s = 5,615). Rezultati so pokazali statistično značilne razlike v stopnji etične občutljivosti med rednimi študenti dodiplomskega študija zdravstvene nege in študenti izrednega študija (p = 0,025).
Diskusija in zaključek: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da obstajajo možnosti za izboljšanje etične občutljivosti študentov zdravstvene nege. Na podlagi ugotovitev so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave o etični občutljivosti v povezavi z delovno otopelostjo v zdravstvenem sistemu. Smiselno bi bilo raziskati tudi dejavnike, ki vplivajo na etično občutljivost in primerjati etično občutljivost med študenti zdravstvene nege in zaposlenimi medicinskimi sestrami.

Prenosi

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Metrike

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