Smart technologies in nursing education

A qualitative study

Authors

  • Simona Hvalič Touzery University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Social Sciences, Kardeljeva ploščad 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6310-9324
  • Mojca Šetinc University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Social Sciences, Kardeljeva ploščad 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8523-3149

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2023.57.4.3232

Keywords:

telemedicine, social robotics, telecare, nursing, formal education

Abstract

Introduction: Nursing, the nursing profession, and nursing education are all directly impacted by the development and advancement of the use of technology in healthcare. A lack of technical expertise among nurses poses a challenge to the quality of nursing and the quality  of life of patients. The aim of the study was to determine to what extent the content related to smart technologies is  included in the higher education of future nurses in Slovenia.
Methods: The collection of the course syllabi was conducted in January and February 2023 by means of researching the websites of eight higher education institutions and personal contact with these faculties and head lecturers of individual subjects. We analyzed 20  course syllabi that met the inclusion criteria. A qualitative exploratory research design with content analysis and visualisation method was used.
Results: Based on course syllabi we identified six content areas in the field of informatics, and information and communications technology (ICT): smart technologies, informatics and ICT basics, ICT in health education, ICT in health care, e-health, and other ICT-related topics. Smart technologies are rarely included in first- and second-cycle nursing education courses.
Discussion and conclusion: Smart technologies are rarely included in the curricula of nursing courses at Slovenian higher education institutions. Given the rapid advancement of digitalization in health care and the important role of nurses in introducing and implementing these technologies in clinical practice, it would be necessary to ensure that nursing students and future nurses have up-to-date skills at a higher level of complexity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2021). The Essentials: Core Competencies for Professional Nursing Education. Retrieved January 26, 2023 from https://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/42/AcademicNursing/pdf/Essentials-2021.pdf

Barnard, A. (2017). Technology and professional empowerment in nursing. In J. Daly, S. Speedy, & D. Jackson (Eds.), Contexts of nursing: An introduction (5th ed., pp. 235–252). Australia: Elsevier. Retrieved January 27, 2023 from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/109062/

Botin, L., Bertelsen, P., & Nohr, C. (2017). Sustainable and viable introduction of tele-technologies in healthcare: A partial two-sided market approach. In V. Vimarlund (Ed.), E-Health Two-Sided Markets (pp. 93–123). London: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805250-1.00008-3

Cidell, J. (2010). Content clouds as exploratory qualitative data analysis. Area, 42(4), 514–523. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2010.00952.x

Diaconu, M., Racovita, L. D., Carbonero Munoz, D., & Faubert, S. J. (2020). Social work educators' perceived barriers to teaching with technology: The impact on preparing students to work with younger clients. Social Work Education, 39(6), 785–812. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2019.1683155

Erickson, C. E., Fauchald, S., & Ideker, M. (2015). Integrating telehealth into the graduate nursing curriculum. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 11(1), e1–e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2014.06.019

Estes, J. S. (2017). Teacher preparation programs and learnercentered, technology-integrated instruction. In Handbook of Research on Learner-Centered Pedagogy in Teacher Education and Professional Development (pp. 85–103). PA: IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0892-2.ch005

Eurocarers. (2018). Enabling carers to care. An EU Strategy to support and empower informal carers. Retrieved May 6, 2022 from https://eurocarers.org/eu-strategy-to-support-and- empowerinformal-carers-across-europe/

Eurocarers. (2019). Information & Communication Technology (ICT) for informal carers: Position Paper. Retrieved November 5, 2022 from https://eurocarers.org/publications/informationcommunication-technology-ict-for-informal-carers/Fiche_ICT-2020_web.pdf

European Commission. (n.d.). Evropski sistem prenašanja in zbiranja kreditnih točk (ECTS). Retrieved February 1, 2023 from https://education.ec.europa.eu/sl/education-levels/highereducation/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education/europeancredit-transfer-and-accumulation-system

Franssen, W. M. A., Franssen, G. H. L. M., Spaas, J., Solmi,F., & Eijnde, B. O. (2020). Can consumer wearable activity tracker-based interventions improve physical activity and cardiometabolic health in patients with chronic diseases? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, 17(1), 57–77. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-00955-2 PMid: 32393357; PMCid: PMC7216601

Ge, Q., Jordan, E. J., Kim, M., & Shen, L. (2020). Returns to job satisfaction in the presence of horizontal mismatch. Applied Economics, 52(27), 2913–2930. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1696941

Glinkowski, W., Pawłowska, K., & Kozłowska, L. (2013). Telehealth and telenursing perception and knowledge among university students of nursing in Poland. Telemedicine Journal and E-Health, 19(7), 523–529. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2012.0217 PMid:23650941; PMCid:PMC3700067

Glomsas, H. S., Knutsen, I. R., Fossum, M., & Halvorsen, K. (2020). User involvement in the implementation of welfare technology in home care services: The experience of health professionals-A qualitative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(21/22), 4007–4019. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15424 PMid:33463827

Guise, V., & Wiig, S. (2017). Perceptions of telecare training needs in home healthcare services: A focus group study. BMC Health Services Research, 17(1), Article 164. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2098-2 PMid:28231852; PMCid:PMC5324329

Gustafsson, C., Svanberg, C., & Mullersdorf, M. (2015). Using a robotic cat in dementia care: A pilot study. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 41(10), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20150806-44 PMid:26488255

Hawkins, S. Y. (2012). Telehealth nurse practitioner student clinical experiences: An essential educational component for today's health care setting. Nurse Education Today, 32(8), 842–845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.03.008 PMid:22503296

Holden, R. J., Asan, O., Wozniak, E. M., Flynn, K. E., & Scanlon, M. C. (2016). Nurses' perceptions, acceptance, and use of a novel in-room pediatric ICU technology: Testing an expanded technology acceptance model. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 16(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-016-0388-y PMid:27846827; PMCid:PMC5109818

Hofmann, B. (2013). Ethical challenges with welfare technology: A review of the literature. Science and Engineering Ethics, 19(2), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-011-9348-1 PMid:22218998

Honey, M. L. L., Skiba, D. J., Procter, P., Foster, J., Kouri, P., & Nagle, L. M. (2017). Nursing informatics competencies for entry to practice: The perspective of six countries. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 232, 51–61. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-738-2-51

Hui, K. Y., Haines, C., Bammann, S., Hallandal, M., Langone, N., Williams, C., & McEvoy, M. (2021). To what extent is telehealth reported to be incorporated into undergraduate and postgraduate allied health curricula: A scoping review. PLoS ONE, 16(8), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256425 PMid:34411171; PMCid:PMC8376028

Hvalič-Touzery, S., Skela-Savič, B., Macrae, R., Jack-Waugh, A., Tolson, D., Hellstrom, A., … Pesjak, K. (2018). The provision of accredited higher education on dementia in six European countries: An exploratory study. Nurse Education Today, 60, 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.10.010

PMid:29132018

International Council of Nurses. (2021). The ICN code of ethics for nurses. Revised 2021. Geneva, Switzerland: International Council of Nurses (ICN). Retrieved January 26, 2023 from https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/ICN_Codeof-Ethics_EN_Web.pdf

Krygier, J., & Wood, D. (2009). Ce n'est pas le monde (This is not the world). In Rethinking maps: New frontiers in cartographic theory (pp. 189–219). London: Routledge. Retrieved February 1, 2023 from https://www.academia.edu/25126443/11_Ce_n_est_pas_le_monde_This_is_not_the_world_

Lukasik, S., Tobis, S., Kropinska, S., & Suwalska, A. (2020). Role of assistive robots in the care of older people: Survey study among medical and nursing students. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(8), Article e18003. https://doi.org/10.2196/18003 PMid:32784187; PMCid:PMC7450386

Ministrstvo za izobraževanje, znanost in šport. (2020). Visoko šolstvo v Sloveniji. Študijski programi: iskanje in brskanje po študijskih programih. Retrieved January 22, 2023, from https://portal.evs.gov.si/studijski-programi-iskanje

Mannheim, I., Wouters, E. J. M., Boekel, L. C. van, & Zaalen, Y. van. (2021). Attitudes of Health care professionals toward older adults' abilities to use digital technology: Questionnaire study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(4), Article e26232. https://doi.org/10.2196/26232 PMid:33881408; PMCid: PMC8100887

Mishna, F., Milne, E., Bogo, M., & Pereira, L. F. (2021). Responding to COVID-19: New trends in social workers' use of information and communication technology. Clinical Social Work Journal, 49(4), 484–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-020-00780-x PMid:33250542; PMCid:PMC7683585

Moyle, W., Bramble, M., Jones, C., & Murfield, J. (2018). Care staff perceptions of a social robot called Paro and a look-alike Plush Toy: A descriptive qualitative approach. Aging & Mental Health, 22(3), 330–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1262820 PMid:27967207

Nes, A. A. G., Steindal, S. A., Larsen, M. H., Heer, H. C., Larum- Onsager, E., & Gjevjon, E. R. (2021). Technological literacy in nursing education: A scoping review. Journal of Professional Nursing, 37(2), 320–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.01.008 PMid:33867086

Nissen, R. M., & Brockevelt. (2016). The effect of education on student perceptions about telehealth. International Journal of Health Sciences, 4(4), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.15640/ijhs.v4n4a2

Papadopoulos, I., Koulouglioti, C., & Ali, S. (2018). Views of nurses and other health and social care workers on the use of assistive humanoid and animal-like robots in health and social care: A scoping review. Contemporary Nurse, 54(4/5), 425–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2018.1519374 PMid:30200824

Prevodnik, K., Hvalič-Touzery, S., Dolničar, V., Zaletel, J., Laznik, J., & Petrovčič, A. (2022). Izkušnje kronično obolelih pacientov s telemedicinsko obravnavo v ambulantah družinske medicine: Analiza fokusnih skupin. Obzornik zdravstvene nege, 56(4), 246–263. https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2022.56.4.3150

Raja, M., Bjerkan, J., Kymre, I. G., Galvin, K. T., & Uhrenfeldt, L. (2021). Telehealth and digital developments in society that persons 75 years and older in European countries have been part of: A scoping review. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), Article 1157. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-07154-0 PMid:34696789; PMCid:PMC8546957

Rantanen, T., Lehto, P., Vuorinen, P., & Coco, K. (2018). Attitudes towards care robots among Finnish home care personnel: A comparison of two approaches. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 32(2), 772–782. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12508 PMid:28833309

Rantanen, T., & Toikko, T. (2017). Employees' attitudes towards welfare technology in substance abuse treatment in Finland. Nordisk Alkohol & Narkotikatidskrift, 34(2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1455072517691060 PMid:32934477; PMCid:PMC7450862

Rasouli, O., Husby, V. S., Witso, A. E., Rostad, M., Aasan, S., Slettahjell, L., & Kvam, L. (2022). Using welfare technology for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Expectations, experiences, and challenges of intellectual disability nursing students during clinical placement. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, In Press, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2022.2091169 PMid:35771748

Risling, T. (2017). Educating the nurses of 2025: Technology trends of the next decade. Nurse Education in Practice, 22, 89–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2016.12.007 PMid:28049072

Rutledge, C. M., Kott, K., Schweickert, P. A., Poston, R., Fowler, C., & Haney, T. S. (2017). Telehealth and eHealth in nurse practitioner training: Current perspectives. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 8, 399–409. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S116071 PMid:28721113; PMCid:PMC5498674

Saborowski, M., & Kollak, I. (2015). "How do you care for technology?": Care professionals' experiences with assistive technology in care of the elderly. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 93, 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.05.006

Saldana, J. (2013). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers (2nd ed.). London: SAGE. Retrieved March 29, 2020 from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed_Ishaq4/post/Tips_and_guidelines_for_qualitative_coding_and_text_analysis_using_Nvivo/attachment/5ab9f2ffb53d2f0bba5a8440/AS%3A608695847231489%401522135807434/download/Saldana+-+2013+-+The+Coding+Manual+for+Qualitative+Researchers%282%29.pdf

Scerri, A., Sammut, R., & Scerri, C. (2021). Formal caregivers' perceptions and experiences of using pet robots for persons living with dementia in long-term care: A meta-ethnography. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(1), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14581 PMid:33016382

Social Protection Committee & European Commission. (2021a). 2021 Long-Term Care Report, trends, challenges and opportunities in an ageing society. Country profiles. Volume II. Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved December 15, 2022, from https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=738&langId=en&pubId=8396

Social Protection Committee & European Commission.(2021b). 2021 Long-term care report: Trends, challenges andopportunities in an ageing society. Volume I. Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved December 15, 2022,https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=738&langId=en&pubId=8396

Somers, M. A., Cabus, S. J., Groot, W., & den Brink, H. M.(2019). Horizontal mismatch between employment and field of education: Evidence from a systematic literature review. Journal of Economic Surveys, 33(2), 567–603.https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12271

Tengeh, L. N., & Bimerew, M. (2022). Primary healthcare nurses' perceptions about their ability to utilise electronic health records. Obzornik zdravstvene nege, 56(3), 176–183. https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2022.56.3.3123

The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties. (2017). Nurse Practitioner Core Competencies Content. The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties. Retrieved February 6, 2023 from https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.nonpf.org/resource/resmgr/competencies/2017_NPCoreComps_with_Curric.pdf

The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties. (2018). NONPF Supports Telehealth in Nurse Practitioner Education. The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties. Retrieved February 6, 2023 from https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.nonpf.org/resource/resmgr/2018_Slate/Telehealth_Paper_2018.pdf

Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(3), 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12048 PMid:23480423

Van Kemenade, M. A. M., Hoorn, J. F., & Konijn, E. A. (2018). Healthacre students' ethical considerations of care robots in the Netherlands. Applied Sciences, 8(10), Article 1712. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8101712

Viegas, F. B., & Wattenberg, M. (2008). Tag Clouds and the Case for Vernacular Visualization. Interactions, 49–52. Retrieved February 6, 2023 from http://hint.fm/papers/vernacular_visualization.pdf

Wade, V. A., Taylor, A. D., Kidd, M. R., & Carati, C. (2016). Transitioning a home telehealth project into a sustainable, large-scale service: A qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research, 16, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1436-0 PMid:27185041; PMCid:PMC4869378

WordArt.com. (2023). Word Cloud Generator. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from https://wordart.com/

World Health Organization. (2021). Leveraging telehealth for efficient delivery of primary health care in the WHO South-East Asia Region (p. 5). World Health Organization, South-East Asia. Retrieved January 30, 2023 from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/350199

Zeydi, A. E., Ghazanfari, M. J., Ghanbari, R., & Karkhah, S. (2021). Knowledge and attitude of nurses towards using telehealth: A Systematic Review. Journal of Biomedical Physics & Engineering, 11(Suppl), 102. Retrieved February 6, 2023 from https://jbpe.sums.ac.ir/article_47480_e8ef10bd5889fa0f6a254a94d48a209f.pdf

Published

2023-12-18

How to Cite

Hvalič Touzery, S., & Šetinc, M. (2023). Smart technologies in nursing education: A qualitative study. Slovenian Nursing Review, 57(4), 276–286. https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2023.57.4.3232

Issue

Section

Original scientific article