Kakovost problemov, obravnavanih pri problemskem učenju: ocena študentov zdravstvene nege
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2016.50.3.113Ključne besede:
evalvacija, zdravstvena nega, problemi, študentiPovzetek
Uvod: Z vpeljavo problemskega učenja se je spremenil kontekst učenja. Z uporabo kakovostnih problemov v okviru problemskega učenja se spodbuja kritično mišljenje, skupinske interakcije, uporaba teorije v praksi. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti oceno študentov zdravstvene nege glede kakovosti problemov, obravnavanih v okviru problemskega učenja. Metode: Uporabljeno je bilo kvantitativno neeksperimentalno raziskovanje, podatki so bili zbrani s tehniko anketiranja. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 196 študentov zdravstvene nege. Za obdelavo podatkov je bila uporabljena deskriptivna statistika, t-test in korelacijska analiza. Statistično značilnost smo preverjali na ravni 5% tveganja. Rezultati: Povprečne ocene vseh trditev, ki so se nanašale na oceno kakovosti problemov, obravnavanih v okviru problemskega učenja, so bile visoke ( > 4 od 5). Glede na način študija zdravstvene nege (redni, izredni študij) (t = –1,333, p = 0,558) in spol (t = 0,236, p = 0,354) ne prihaja do razlik v oceni kakovosti obravnavanih problemov. Ugotovljene so bile razlike v oceni kakovosti obravnavanih problemov glede na zaposlenost v zdravstvu (t = 2,109, p = 0,04) ter pozitivna šibka povezanost (r = 0,190, p = 0,002) med starostjo in oceno kakovosti obravnavanih problemov. Diskusija in zaključek: Raziskava pokaže visoko oceno kakovosti problemov, obravnavanih v okviru problemskega učenja, s čimer se pri študentih spodbuja samousmerjeno učenje, povečuje zanimanje za učno enoto in izboljšujejo motivacija za delo, komunikacijske spretnosti ter kritično razmišljanje. Nadaljnje raziskave bi bilo smiselno usmeriti v spremljanje vpliva problemskega učenja na učne izide ter uvedbo problemskega učenja v vse učne enote v okviru študija zdravstvene nege.Prenosi
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Na Obzornik zdravstvene nege, Ob železnici 30A, 1000 Ljubljana, prenašam naslednje materialne avtorske pravice: pravico reproduciranja v neomejeni količini, in sicer v vseh poznanih oblikah reproduciranja, kar obsega tudi pravico shranitve in reproduciranja v kakršnikoli elektronski obliki (23. čl. Zakona o avtorski in sorodnih pravicah – v nadaljevanju ZASP); pravico distribuiranja (24. čl. ZASP); pravico dajanja na voljo javnosti vključno z dajanjem na voljo javnosti prek svetovnega spleta oz. računalniške mreže (32.a čl. ZASP); pravico predelave, zlasti za namen prevoda (33. čl. ZASP). Prenos pravic velja za članek v celoti (vključno s slikami, razpredelnicami in morebitnimi prilogami). Prenos je izključen ter prostorsko in časovno neomejen.
