Vpliv terapije z lutko na življenje oseb, obolelih za demenco
sistematični pregled
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2019.53.3.2974Ključne besede:
lutka, starejše osebe, zdravstvena nega, medicinske sestrePovzetek
Uvod: Terapija z lutkami sodi med nefarmakološke pristope v obravnavi oseb, obolelih za demenco, ki ugodno vplivajo na zmanjšanje duhovne in čustvene stiske, vznemirjenosti in izboljšajo komunikacijo. Namen sistematičnega pregleda literature je bil predstaviti psihološke, socialne in duhovne vplive terapije z lutko na osebe, obolele za demenco.
Metode: Uporabljen je bil sistematični pregled znanstvene literature. Pregledane so bile podatkovne zbirke CINAHL, Science Direct in PubMed. Iskanje je potekalo s ključnimi besedami v angleščini: »doll therapy«, »doll«, »dementia«, »spiritual«, »psychological«, »social«, »aspect« in »nursing«. Vključeni so bili izvirni znanstveni članki, objavljeni po letu 2001. Izključeni so bili znanstveni članki z neustrezno vsebino, populacijo, pregledni članki, članki v jezikih, ki ni angleški. Izmed 135 zadetkov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 10 člankov. Podatke smo analizirali z metodo vsebinske analize.
Rezultati: Oblikovane so bile tri vsebinske kategorije: (1) povezanost, (2) družabni stiki, (3) dobro počutje in ugodje. Rezultati kažejo na pomembnost povezanosti in družabnih stikov ter izpostavljajo potrebo po dobrem počutju. Gre za pomembne psihosocialne in duhovne vidike oseb, obolelih za demenco.
Diskusija in zaključek: Ugotovitve kažejo, da je uporaba terapije z lutko v obravnavi oseb, obolelih za demenco, učinkovit in uporaben pristop, ki ugodno vpliva na njihovo dobro počutje. Pristop spodbuja interakcijo oseb, obolelih za demenco, z osebjem in drugimi. Zato je z vidika zagotavljanja psihosocialnih in duhovnih potreb oseb, obolelih za demenco, primeren in priporočljiv.
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