Igrifikacija v zdravstveni negi
pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2020.54.2.2991Ključne besede:
pedagogika, elementi iger, predmetnik, učne enotePovzetek
Uvod: V sodobnem času tradicionalna didaktika izgublja svoj pomen, saj v izobraževalni sistem vstopajo nove generacije študentov, ki zahtevajo novejše andragoške pristope, kakršna je na primer igrifikacija. Namen članka je predstaviti igrifikacijo kot nov andragoški koncept in njen vpliv na izobraževanje v zdravstveni negi.
Metode: S kombinacijo aplikacij 2dSearch, Publish or Perish in PubMed2XL ter zastavljenimi kriteriji smo z iskalnikoma Google Scholar in Medline / PubMed izvedli iskanje, analizo in sintezo raziskav, ki se nanašajo na igrifikacijo v povezavi z učnim procesom v zdravstveni negi. Z orodjem MMAT (Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool) je bila izvedena ocena stopnje metodološke kakovosti raziskav.
Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih devet raziskav, ki so se nanašale na igrifikacijo v učnih enotah zdravstvene nege. Najpogosteje so bili vključeni elementi igre v obliki značk in povratnih informacij. Večina raziskav ugotavlja, da igrifikacija pozitivno vpliva na študente zdravstvene nege v obliki dviga motivacije in sodelovanja, le ena raziskava poroča o negativnih vplivih v obliki neprimernosti in neučinkovitosti. Ocena vključenih raziskav po orodju MMAT je prikazala srednjo stopnjo metodološke kakovosti.
Diskusija in zaključek: Igrifikacija je relativno nov koncept na področju učnih enot v zdravstveni negi in predstavlja potencial za naprednejši način posredovanja informacij. V prihodnosti bi bilo treba izvesti raziskave, ki bi razjasnile koncept in preverile možnosti implementacije igrifikacije v učno okolje v Sloveniji.
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Na Obzornik zdravstvene nege, Ob železnici 30A, 1000 Ljubljana, prenašam naslednje materialne avtorske pravice: pravico reproduciranja v neomejeni količini, in sicer v vseh poznanih oblikah reproduciranja, kar obsega tudi pravico shranitve in reproduciranja v kakršnikoli elektronski obliki (23. čl. Zakona o avtorski in sorodnih pravicah – v nadaljevanju ZASP); pravico distribuiranja (24. čl. ZASP); pravico dajanja na voljo javnosti vključno z dajanjem na voljo javnosti prek svetovnega spleta oz. računalniške mreže (32.a čl. ZASP); pravico predelave, zlasti za namen prevoda (33. čl. ZASP). Prenos pravic velja za članek v celoti (vključno s slikami, razpredelnicami in morebitnimi prilogami). Prenos je izključen ter prostorsko in časovno neomejen.
