Odnos študentk in študentov zdravstvene nege do homoseksualnosti

kvantitativna opisna raziskava

Avtorji

  • Rebeka Lekše Artros d. o. o., Tehnološki park 21, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6981-5668
  • Ana Marija Capuder Splošna bolnišnica Izola, Urgentni center, Polje 40, 6310 Izola, Slovenija
  • Aleš Vehar Zavod Fitlab, Partizanska ulica 8A, 1370 Logatec, Slovenija
  • Katja Vehar Zavod Fitlab, Partizanska ulica 8A, 1370 Logatec, Slovenija
  • Sabina Ličen Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za vede o zdravju, Katedra za zdravstveno nego, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-7985

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2022.56.2.3094

Ključne besede:

percepcija, istospolna usmerjenost, kulturne kompetence, izobraževanje, zdravstvena nega

Povzetek

Uvod: Predsodki in diskriminacija spolnih manjšin ostajata kljub družbenim spremembam vsesplošno razširjena težava. Istospolno usmerjeni posamezniki in usmerjene posameznice so izpostavljeni in izpostavljene velikemu negativizmu in nasilju, kar škodljivo vpliva na psihološko, fizično in socialno zdravje ter dobro počutje posameznika in skupnosti. Namen raziskave je bil raziskati odnos študentk in študentov zdravstvene nege do homoseksualnosti.
Metode: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativno deskriptivna neeksperimentalna metoda. Raziskava je bila izvedena decembra 2020 s tehniko anketiranja. V priložnostni vzorec je bilo vključenih 114 dodiplomskih in podiplomskih študentk in študentov zdravstvene nege. Uporabljena je bila prirejena slovenska različica vprašalnika Index of Attitudes towards Homosexuals. Notranja konsistentnost vprašalnika je znašala 0,94.
Rezultati: Polovica (56,1 %) anketiranih ve, da spolna identiteta posameznika označuje njegovo kulturo in zato spada na področje kulturnih kompetenc, 74,6 % jih meni, da med študijem o tem niso dobili dovolj znanja. Večina (86,8 %) študentov pozna nekoga, ki je istospolno usmerjen. Obstajajo statistično pomembne razlike v odnosu do homoseksualnosti med študenti na podlagi demografskih in drugih podatkov (p < 0,05). Najbolj pozitivno stališče do homoseksualnosti so pokazali ateisti, ženske, študentje, stari od 21 let do 30 let, in študentje 2. letnika dodiplomskega študija. 
Diskusija in zaključek: Študenti in študentke zdravstvene nege imajo do homoseksualnosti pozitivno stališče. V študij zdravstvene nege je treba vključiti dodatna znanja s področja kulturnih kompetenc.

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Objavljeno

2022-06-21

Kako citirati

Lekše, R., Capuder, A. M. ., Vehar, A. ., Vehar, K. ., & Ličen, S. (2022). Odnos študentk in študentov zdravstvene nege do homoseksualnosti: kvantitativna opisna raziskava. Obzornik Zdravstvene Nege, 56(2), 132–140. https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2022.56.2.3094

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