Odnos in pripravljenost zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi za oskrbo pacientov s HIV/AIDS-om

opisna raziskava

Avtorji

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2023.57.1.3111

Ključne besede:

spolno prenosljive bolezni, infekcije, virus humane imunske pomanjkljivosti, sindrom pridobljene imunske pomanjkljivosti, medicinske sestre

Povzetek

Uvod: Medicinske sestre predstavljajo rizični del prebivalstva, saj se neposredno srečujejo s telesnimi tekočinami pacientov, okuženih z virusom HIV ali obolelimi z AIDS-om. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kakšen je profesionalni in afektivni odnos zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi do pacientov, okuženih z virusom HIV ali obolelih z AIDS-om.
Metode: V opisni neeksperimentalni kvantitativni raziskavi je bil uporabljen v slovenščino preveden vprašalnik Lestvica odnosa do obolelih z AIDS-om (Cronbach α = 0,732). Sodelovalo je 164 zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi iz slovenskih zdravstvenih ustanov. Zbiranje podatkov je potekalo s spletnim vprašalnikom od novembra 2020 do januarja 2021. Podatki so bili analizirani z deskriptivno statistiko, Mann-Whitneyjevim U-testom in Kruskal-Wallisovim testom. Upoštevana je bila stopnja statistične značilnosti (p < 0,05).
Rezultati: Zaposleni v zdravstveni negi izražajo pozitiven profesionalni in afektivni odnos do pacientov okuženih z virusom HIV ali obolelih z AIDS-om. Pozitivnejši odnos izražajo moški, zaposleni z visokošolsko izobrazbo ali magisterijem in zaposleni z delovno dobo od pet do petnajst let. Pri omenjenih spremenljivkah razlike v odnosih niso bile statistično značilne (p > 0,05).
Diskusija in zaključek: Iz rezultatov raziskav povzemamo, da medicinske sestre v Sloveniji ne izražajo izrazito pozitivnega ali negativnega odnosa do oseb, okuženih z  virusom HIV ali obolelih z AIDS-om, in so jim pripravljene nuditi holistično zdravstveno nego. V prihodnje bi si želeli raziskovanje osrediniti v merjenje splošnega znanja o HIV/AIDS-u med zaposlenimi in ugotoviti, koliko vpliva  znanje na odnos zaposlenih do obolelih.

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Objavljeno

2023-03-19

Kako citirati

Plahuta, A., Skrt, S., Jazbec, J., & Ličen, S. (2023). Odnos in pripravljenost zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi za oskrbo pacientov s HIV/AIDS-om: opisna raziskava. Obzornik Zdravstvene Nege, 57(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2023.57.1.3111

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