Pomen pandemije covida-19 za duševno zdravje medicinskih sester in zdravnikov:
pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2022.56.4.3113Ključne besede:
zdravstveni delavci, duševno zdravje, covid-19, zdravje, dejavniki tveganja, samopodoba, strah, preventiva, medicinske sestre, zdravnikiPovzetek
Uvod: Pandemijo covid-19 povezujemo s povečanim tveganjem za posttravmatsko stresno motnjo pri zdravstvenih delavcih. Namen sistematičnega pregleda literature je prepoznati vpliv pandemije covida-19 na duševno zdravje v tej populaciji.
Metode: Uporabljen je bil sistematičen pregled literature. Iskanje je potekalo od novembra 2020 do januarja 2021. Vključene so bile naslednje iskalne zbirke podatkov: Pubmed, Ebsco, Ovid in Google Scholar. Pri iskanju so bile uporabljene kombinacije ključnih besed: samopodoba, strah, preventiva, medicinske sestre, zdravniki. Uporabili smo diagram PRISMA za prikaz poteka pregleda literature. Tematska analiza je potekala na način kodiranja rezultatov.
Rezultati: Iz celotnega iskalnega niza več tisoč člankov smo v končno analizo prenesli štirinajst člankov. Prevalenca anksioznosti med zdravstvenimi delavci je 12,3–35,6 %. Zdravstveni delavci moškega spola so imeli bistveno blažje simptome tesnobe kot ženske. Stopnja tesnobe je bila višja v zdravstveni negi, vendar so bili pri moških manj izraziti simptomi tesnobe kot pri ženskah.
Diskusija in zaključek: Pandemija covid-19 je povzročila duševne obremenitve zdravstvenih delavcev. Za obvladovanje duševnega zdravja pri medicinskih sestrah in zdravnikih je treba vključiti preventivne psihoedukativne ukrepe, kot sta briefing in teambuilding.
Prenosi
Metrike
Literatura
Allan, S., Bealey, R., Birch, J., Cushing, T., Parke S., Sergi, G. ... Meiser-Stedman, R. (2020). The prevalence of common and stressrelated mental health disorders in healthcare workers based in pandemic- affected hospitals: A rapid systematic review and metaanalysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1−12. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1810903 PMid:33244359; PMCid:PMC7678680
Al Thobaity, A., & Alshammari, F. (2020). Nurses on the frontline against the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative review. Dubai Medical Journal, 3(2), 87−92. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509361 PMCid:PMC7490501
Aveyard, H., Bradbury-Jones, C. (2019). An analysis of current practoces in undertaking literature reviews in nursing: Findings from a focused mapping review and synthesis. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 19(105), 1−9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0751-7 PMid:31096917; PMCid:PMC6524227
Benfante, A., Di Tella, M., Romeo, A., & Castelli, L. (2020). Traumatic stress in healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic: A review of the immediate impact. Frontiers Psychology, 11(1), 1−7. https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2020.569935 PMid:33192854; PMCid:PMC7645025
Bhui, K., Dinos, S., Galant- Miecznikowska, M., de Jongh, B., & Stansfeld, S. (2016). Perception of work stress causes and effective interventions in employees working in public, private and non-governmental organisations: A qualitative study. Psychological Bulletin Journal, 40(6), 318−325. https://doi.org/10.1192%2Fpb.bp.115.050823 PMid:28377811; PMCid:PMC5353523
Billings, J., Chi Fung Ching, B., Gkofa, V., Greene, T., & Bloomfield, M. (2021). Experiences of frontline healthcare workers and their views about support during covid-19 and previous pandemics: a systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis. BMC Health Services Research, 21, Article 923. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06917-z PMid:34488733; PMCid:PMC8419805
Cabarkapa, S., Nadjidai, S., Murgier, J., & Chee, H. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review. Brain Behavior & Immunity, 8(1), 1−10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100144 PMid:32959031; PMCid:PMC7494453
Carmassi, C., Foghi, C., Dell'Oste, V., Cordone, A., Bertelloni, CA., Bui, E., & Dell'Osso, L. (2020). PTSD symptoms in healthcare workers facing the three coronavirus outbreaks: What can we expect after the COVID- 19 pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 292(2), 1−10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113312 PMid:32717711; PMCid:PMC7370915
Daugherty, A., & Arble, E. (2020). Prevalence of mental health symptoms in residential healthcare workers in Michigan during the covid-19 pandemic. Psychiatric Research, 291(1), 1−2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113266 PMid:32623265; PMCid:PMC7324917
De Kock, J., Latham, H. A., Leslie, S. J., Grindle, M., Munoz, S. A., Ellis, L. ... O'Malley, C. (2020). A rapid review of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: Implications for supporting psychological well-being. BMC Public health, 1(2), 1−18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113441 PMid:32898840; PMCid:PMC7462563
Fernandez, R., Lord, H., Halcomb, E., Moxham, L., Middleton, R., Alananzeh, I., & Ellwood, L. (2020). Implications for COVID-19: A systematic review of nurses' experiences of working in acute care hospital settings during a respiratory pandemic. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 111(1), 1−18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103637 PMid:32919358 PMCid:PMC7206441
Galehdar, N., Kamran, A., Toulabi, T., & Heydari, H. (2020). Exploring nurses' experiences of psychological distress during care of patients with COVID-19: A qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 20(4), 2−9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02898-1 PMid:33023535; PMCid:PMC7538040
Gorini, A., Fiabane, E., Sommaruga, M., Barbieri, S., Sottotetti, F., La Rovere, M. T. ... Gabanelli, P. (2020). Mental health and risk perception among Italian healthcare workers during the second month of the COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 1(1), 537−544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.10.007 PMid:33280678; PMCid:PMC7577253
Greenberg, N., Docherty, M., Gnanapragasm, S., & Wessely, S. (2020). Managing mental health challenges faced by health care workers during covid-19 pandemic. British Medical Journal, 368(1), 1−4. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1211 PMid:32217624
Hooper, J., Saulsman, L., Hall, T., & Waters, F. (2020). Addresing the psychological impact of Covid-19 on healthcare workers: Learning from a systematic review of early interventions for frontline responders. BMJ Open, 11(5), 1−15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136695 PMid:34020974; PMCid:PMC8142676
Huffman, E., Athanasiadis, D., Anton, N., Haskett, L., Doster, D., Stefanidis, D., & Lee, N. (2020). How resilient is your team: Exploring healthcare providers' well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Journal of Surgery, 1(1), 277−284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.09.005 PMid:3299404;1 PMCid:PMC7486626
Karlsson, U., & Fraenkel, C. J. (2020). Covid-19: Risks to healthcare workers and their families. Mistakes made in the first wave must not be repeated in the second. BMJ Open, 371(1), 1−2. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3944 PMid:33115772
Krishnamoorthy, Y., Nagarajan, R., Kumar Saya, G., & Menon, V. (2020). Prevalence of psychological morbidities among general population, healthcare workers and COVID-19 patients amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta- analysis. Psychiatry Research, 293(2), 1−11. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.psychres.2020.113382 PMid:32829073; PMCid:PMC7417292
Li, X., Li, S., Xiang, M., Fang, Y., Qian, K., Xu, J. ... Wang, B. (2020). The prevalence and risk factors of PTSD symptoms among medical assistance workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 39(1), 1−7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110270 PMid:33070044; PMCid:PMC7536549
Luo, M., Guo, L., Yu, M., Jiang, W., & Wang, H.(2020). The psychological and mental impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on medical staff and general public: A systematic review and meta- analysis. Psychiatry Research, 291(1), 1−9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113190 PMid:32563745; PMCid:PMC7276119
Morgantini, L., Naha, U., Wang, H., Francavilla, S., Acar, O., Flores, J. ... Weine, S. (2020). Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid turnaround global survey. Plos One, 1(15), 9−11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238217 PMid:32881887; PMCid:PMC7470306
Monteiro da Silva, R., Benjamim, CJR., de Medeiros Carvalho, P., & Rolim Neto, M. L. (2021). Psychological effects caused by the COVID- 19 pandemic in health professionals: A systematic review with meta- analysis. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 104(1), 1−7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110062 PMid:32771337; PMCid:PMC7409979
Muller, A., Hafstad, E., Himmels, J. P. W., Smedslund, G., Flottorp, S., Stenslad, S. ... Vist, G. E. (2020). The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, and interventions to help them: A rapid systematic review. Psychiatry Research, 293(3), 1−11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113441 PMid:32898840; PMCid:PMC7462563
Paiano, M., Jaques, A. E., Bezerra Nacamura, P., Salci, M. A, Trindade Radovanovic, C. A., & Carreira, L. (2020). Mental health of healthcare professionals in China during the new coronavirus pandemic: An integrative review. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73(1), 1−8. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0338 PMid:32965402
Pouralizadeh, M., Bostani, Z., Maroufizadeh, S., Ghanbari, A., Khoshbakht, M., Amirhossein Alavi S., & Ashrafi, S. (2020). Anxiety and depression and the related factors in nurses of Guilan university of medical sciences hospital during COVID-19: A web-based cross-sectional study. International Journal of Africa Nursing Science, 13(1), 1−6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2020.100233 PMid:32837911; PMCid:PMC7417274
Prescott, K., Baxter, E., Lynch, C., Jassal, S., Bashir, A., & Gray, J. (2020). COVID-19: How prepared are front- line healthcare workers in England. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(1), 142−145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.031 PMid:32339615; PMCid:PMC7195134
Raudenska, J., Steinerova, V., Javurkova, A., Urits, I., D Kaye, A., Viswanath, O., & Varrassi, G. (2020). Occupational burnout syndrome and post-traumatic stress among healthcare professionals during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Best Practice & Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology, 34(3), 553−560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2020.07.008 PMid:33004166; PMCid:PMC7367798
Sahebi, A., Nejati-Zarnaqi, B., & Moayedi, S. (2021). The prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: An umbrella review of metaanalysis. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 107(1), 1−7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110247 PMid:33476692; PMCid:PMC7817526
Sanghera, J., Pattani, N., Hashmi, Y., Varley, K., Srinivas Cheruvu, M., Bradley, A., & Burke, J. (2020). The impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the mental health of healthcare workers in a hospital setting: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational Health, 62(1), 1−16. https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12175 PMid:33131192; PMCid:PMC7603426
Shamseer, L., Moher, D., Shamsser, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A. ... Stewart L. (2015). Preffered reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) statement. Systematic Reviev, 4(1), 1−25. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7647
Shaukat, N., Mansoor, A., & Razzak, J. (2020). Physical and mental health impacts of COVID-19 on healthcare workers: A scoping review. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(40), 1−8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-020-00299-5 PMid:32689925; PMCid:PMC7370263
Simms, A., Fear, N., & Greenberg, N. (2020). The impact of having inadequate safety equipment on mental health. Occupational Medicine, 70(4), 278−281. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa101 PMid:32449770; PMCid:PMC7313819
Streubert, H. J., & Carpenter, D. R. (2011). Qualitative research in nursing: Advancing the Humanistic Iimperative (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters kluwer.
Tsamakis, K., Rizos, E., Manolis, A., Chaidou, S., Kympouropoulos, S., Spartalis, E. ... Triantafyllis, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals. Experiment and Therapeutic Medicine, 19(1), 3451−3453. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8646
Vindrola-Padros, C., Andrews, L., Dowrick, A., Djellouli, N., Fillmore, H., Gonzalez, E. B. ... Johnson, G. (2020). Perceptions and experiences of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. BMJ Open, 1(2), 1−8. https://doi.org/10/11/e040503 PMid:33154060; PMCid:PMC7646318
Vizheh, M., Qorbani, M., Arzaghi, S., Muhidin, S., Javanmard, Z., & Esmaeili, M. (2020). The mental health of healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Journal of Diabetes, 1(1), 1967−1978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-020-00643-9 PMid:33134211; PMCid:PMC7586202
Walton, M., Murray, E., & Christian, M. (2020). Mental healthcare for medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Heart Journal- Cardiovascular Imaging, 1(1), 241−247. https://doi.org/10.1177/2048872620922795 PMid:32342698; PMCid:PMC7189614
Zhou, Y., Wang, W., Sun, Y., Qian, W., Liu, Z., Wang, R. ... Zhang, X. (2020). The prevalence and risk factors of psychological disturbances of frontline medical staff in china under the COVID-19 epidemic: Workload should be concerned. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277(1), 510−514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.059 PMid:32882508; PMCid:PMC7448730
Prenosi
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Številka
Rubrike
Licenca
Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Obzornik zdravstvene nege
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
Na Obzornik zdravstvene nege, Ob železnici 30A, 1000 Ljubljana, prenašam naslednje materialne avtorske pravice: pravico reproduciranja v neomejeni količini, in sicer v vseh poznanih oblikah reproduciranja, kar obsega tudi pravico shranitve in reproduciranja v kakršnikoli elektronski obliki (23. čl. Zakona o avtorski in sorodnih pravicah – v nadaljevanju ZASP); pravico distribuiranja (24. čl. ZASP); pravico dajanja na voljo javnosti vključno z dajanjem na voljo javnosti prek svetovnega spleta oz. računalniške mreže (32.a čl. ZASP); pravico predelave, zlasti za namen prevoda (33. čl. ZASP). Prenos pravic velja za članek v celoti (vključno s slikami, razpredelnicami in morebitnimi prilogami). Prenos je izključen ter prostorsko in časovno neomejen.
