Obvladovanje bolečine po carskem rezu z opioidno analgezijo in vpliv na dojenje

pregled literature

Avtorji

  • Uroš Višič Univerzitetni klinični center Ljubljana, Ginekološka klinika, Šlajmerjeva 3, 1000 Ljubljana in Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede Novo mesto, Na Loko 2, 8000 Novo mesto, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9563-6903
  • Miha Lučovnik Univerzitetni klinični center Ljubljana, Ginekološka klinika, Šlajmerjeva 3, 1000 Ljubljana in Univerza v Ljubljana, Medicinska fakulteta, Zaloška cesta 4, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-9175

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2024.58.3.3256

Ključne besede:

bolečina, porod, opioid, mobilizacija, zdravstvena nega

Povzetek

Uvod: Bolečina po carskem rezu je pričakovan dogodek, ki lahko vpliva na okrevanje otročnice in prvo dojenje. Namen tega pregleda je ugotoviti povezavo med obravnavo  bolečine z opioidi po carskem rezu in podporo pri dojenju.
Metode: Izvedli smo pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature. Iskanje je potekalo po podatkovnih bazah PubMed Central, ScienceDirect in Google Scholar. Vključena je bila literature, objavljena med letoma 2013 in 2023. Pri iskanju so bile uporabljene kombinacije ključnih besed: »bolečina«, »porod«, »opioid«, »mobilizacija« in »zdravstvena nega«. Primarni viri so bili izbrani v skladu z merili za vključitev in izključitev. Postopek iskanja in izbor sta prikazana s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama. Tematska analiza je bila izvedena s kodiranjem reziltatov.
Rezultati: Identificirali smo 9 člankov, ki so obravnavali status obvladovanja bolečine z opioidi po carskem rezu. Rezultate smo kritično ovrednotili z orodjem PICO. Glavna vsebina so bili rezultati pri ugotavljanju različnih intervencij za obvladovanje pooperativne bolečine in za začetek dojenja po carskem rezu.
Diskusija in zaključek: Na splošno velja, da so otročnice v različnih državah bolj izpostavljene tveganju neučinkovitih  načinov obvladovanja bolečine po carskem rezu. Opredelili smo ključne vrzeli, ki bi lahko bile nadaljne področje raziskovanja za ustreznejše obvladovanje bolečine ter podpora dojenju po carskem rezu.

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Literatura

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Objavljeno

2024-09-22

Kako citirati

Višič, U., & Lučovnik, M. . (2024). Obvladovanje bolečine po carskem rezu z opioidno analgezijo in vpliv na dojenje: pregled literature. Obzornik Zdravstvene Nege, 58(3), 185–195. https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2024.58.3.3256

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