Okužba s SARS-CoV-2 pri otrocih z oslabljeno imunostjo
pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2026.60.1.3234Ključne besede:
imunsko kompromitirani otroci, koronavirusna bolezen, potek okužbePovzetek
Uvod: Z virusom SARS-CoV-2 se lahko okužimo vsi. Pri otrocih z oslabljeno imunostjo obstaja večja možnost, da zbolijo za različnimi okužbami, tudi za boleznijo covid-19. Pomembno jih je pravočasno zdraviti, zlasti tiste z dodatnimi boleznimi. Namen raziskave je na podlagi pregleda literature raziskati potek bolezni covid-19 pri otrocih z oslabljeno imunostjo.
Metode: Pri pregledu znanstvene literature v angleškem jeziku je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela. Pregled literature je potekal v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, ScienceDirect, CINAHL in spletnem iskalniku Google Scholar. Za prikaz poteka pregleda smo uporabili smernice PRISMA. Podatki so predstavljeni opisno s povzemanjem skupnih značilnosti vključene literature. Vključeni članki so bili analizirani, sinteza pa je bila izvedena s pomočjo tematskega teoretičnega okvira.
Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 16 člankov. Identificirali smo: glavno temo – potek covida-19 pri otrocih z oslabljeno imunostjo; dve temi sekundarne ravni – (1) otroci z oslabljeno imunostjo in boleznijo covid-19, (2) diagnoza in zdravljenje covida-19 ter pet tem primarne ravni.
Diskusija in zaključek: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da so imeli otroci z oslabljeno imunostjo večinoma blag potek covida-19 in da zelo malo podatkov kaže na hud potek bolezni. Posledično smo opozorili na pomen higienskih ukrepov ter spremljanja zdravja in zdravstvenega stanja rizičnih skupin.
Prenosi
Literatura
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