Samopoškodovalno vedenje mladostnikov kot posledica družinskega nasilja
pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2025.59.2.3263Ključne besede:
samopoškodovanje, najstniki, nasilje v družiniPovzetek
Uvod: Samopoškodovanje je pri najstnikih pojav, za katerega se odločijo, ko ne vedo, kako se drugače odzvati v čustveni stiski. Družinsko nasilje je pogosto ključni sprožilec samopoškodovalnega vedenja najstnika, ki se sooča z intenzivno stisko, strahom, nemočjo in izgubo zaupanja. Namen raziskave je bil raziskati povezavo nasilja v družini in samopoškodovanja najstnikov.
Metode: Izveden je bil pregled literature. Z uporabo ključnih besed »self-harm, family violence in adolescent« ter njihovih sopomenk so bile pregledane podatkovne baze CINAHL, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect in brskalnik Google Učenjak. Vključene so bile raziskave v angleškem jeziku, objavljene med letoma 2012 in 2023. Od 304-ih identificiranih zadetkov je bilo vključenih šestnajst člankov. Za pregled poteka raziskave je bil uporabljen diagram PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Zbrani podatki so bili obdelani z vsebinsko analizo.
Rezultati: Izsledki pregleda literature so pokazali ključno vsebinsko kategorijo Vpliv družinskega nasilja pri najstnikih na samopoškodovalno vedenje, ki smo jo pojasnjevali s tremi vsebinskimi podkategorijami: Zloraba v otroštvu in priča nasilju v družini, Zavračanje staršev in Ostali nerazporejeni dejavniki. Največkrat je samopoškodovanje bilo prisotno pri najstnikih, ki so bili priča nasilju v družini, ločenih staršev, in tistih, ki so živeli v revščini ali zanemarjanju.
Diskusija in zaključek: Ugotovitve kažejo, da je samopoškodovanje pri najstnikih neposredno povezano z nasiljem v družini. Velikokrat najstniki svoje stiske izražajo s samopoškodovalnim vedenjem.
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Literatura
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