Religiosity and mental health in older adults
A literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2025.59.4.3230Keywords:
older people, older adults, spirituality, beliefs, psychological well-beingAbstract
Introduction: Populations are progressively aging and facing the consequences of an aging society. Many older adults use religious activities to cope with stress, as these can provide them with support as well as a source of meaning and hope. The aim of this review was to determine the impact of religiosity on the mental health of older adults.
Methods: A review of the scientific literature was conducted in international databases (MEDLINE, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SAGE). The literature selection process followed PRISMA guidelines. First, the quality of the included studies was assessed, and findings were then summarised descriptively.
Results: Seven studies were included in the final review. Three main themes were identified: (I) positive effects of religiosity, (II) negative effects of religiosity, and (III) religious activities as a potential supportive intervention. Religiosity and religious activities may have a protective role if they are linked to support, healthy behaviours, and a sense of security, but can also present an obstacle if they are based on fear and avoidance of professional help.
Discussion and conclusion: Certain religious activities (such as prayer, forgiveness, and other interventions) have a significant impact on mental health. These activities can bring relief and a sense of peace, strengthen social networks, and improve vitality among older adults. Religious activities can play a supportive role in treating certain mental health conditions, but it is essential that individuals agree and actively participate in including these aspects in the nursing care plan, and that healthcare professionals consider them within a holistic nursing care approach.
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