Vpliv povišanega indeksa telesne mase na predkoncepcijsko zdravje

pregled literature

Avtorji

  • Petra Petročnik Univerza v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fakulteta, Oddelek za babištvo, Zdravstvena pot 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-4756
  • Mirko Prosen Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za vede o zdravju, Katedra za zdravstveno nego, Polje 42, 6310 Izola, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-9037
  • Ana Polona Mivšek Univerza v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fakulteta, Oddelek za babištvo, Zdravstvena pot 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7816-1451

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2023.57.3.3092

Ključne besede:

povišana telesna teža, prednosečnostno obdobje, načrtovanje družine, plodnost, promocija zdravja

Povzetek

Uvod: Naraščajoča stopnja prekomerne telesne mase in debelosti po vsem svetu ovira zdravje moških in žensk ter  posledično vpliva na njihovo reproduktivno zdravje. Namen tega pregleda literature je raziskati, kako povečan indeks telesne mase vpliva na plodnost in zdravje moških in žensk  pred spočetjem.
Metode: Opravljen je bil pregled literature. Iskanje  literature je potekalo februarja 2021 v podatkovnih bazah PubMed in Medline. Drugi iskalni zadetki so bili najdeni s pomočjo Google Učenjaka. Vključitveni kriteriji so zajemali znanstveno literaturo, ne glede na metodološki pristop, v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku.
Rezultati: V pregled literature je bilo vključenih devet preglednih in pet izvirnih člankov kvantitativne metodologije. Ugotovitve raziskav kažejo, da imajo posamezniki s povišano telesno težo v predkoncepcijskem
obdobju večje tveganje za številne zdravstvene težave, ki lahko vplivajo na njihovo plodnost in sposobnost zanositve.
Diskusija in zaključek: Povišanje indeksa telesne mase  vpliva na reproduktivno zdravje moških in žensk. Naraščajoča stopnja debelosti predvsem v zahodnem svetu zahteva večjo ozaveščenost o tem presnovnem sindromu in njegovem vplivu na reprodukcijo žensk in moških. Zdravstveni delavci, ki delajo s pari s prekomerno telesno maso v obdobju pred spočetjem, morajo imeti ustrezno znanje za njihovo obravnavo ter spodbujati zdrav način življenja.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Metrike

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Literatura

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Objavljeno

2023-05-05

Kako citirati

Petročnik, P., Prosen, M., & Mivšek, A. P. (2023). Vpliv povišanega indeksa telesne mase na predkoncepcijsko zdravje: pregled literature. Obzornik Zdravstvene Nege, 57(3), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2023.57.3.3092

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