Duhovna oskrba žensk po spontani prekinitvi nosečnosti
sistematični pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2024.58.4.3274Ključne besede:
spiritualnost, abortus, duhovnost, spontani splavPovzetek
Uvod: Prekinitev nosečnosti predstavlja stisko za žensko, partnerja in družino. Pomembno je, da zdravstveno osebje v celovito zdravstveno obravnavo vključi tudi duhovno oskrbo. Namen pregleda literature je ugotoviti, kakšno duhovno oskrbo najpogosteje potrebujejo ženske po spontani prekinitvi nosečnosti.
Metode: Izveden je bil sistematični pregled literature v bazah podatkov CINAHL Ultimative, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library in Web of Science z iskalnim nizom v angleškem jeziku. Za prikaz iskanja, pregleda in izbora člankov za analizo je bil uporabljen diagram poteka PRISMA. Izvedena je bila kritična ocena člankov s kontrolnimi seznami Joanna Briggs Institute. Zbrani podatki so bili analizirani po metodi vsebinske analize.
Rezultati: Iskanje je dalo 490 zadetkov, od katerih je bilo v končno analizo vključenih devet raziskav. Glavno kategorijo smo oblikovali na osnovi treh podkategorij: (1) čustvovanje in počutje, (2) medosebni odnosi in (3) duhovna rast.
Diskusija in zaključek: Ugotovitve kažejo, da je pri zagotavljanju duhovne oskrbe ključno razumevanje duhovnih potreb in stisk, ki jih doživljajo ženske po spontani prekinitvi nosečnosti. Poleg medicinske oskrbe si zelo želijo tudi dobro duhovno oskrbo. Ženske svoje duhovne potrebe izražajo skozi čustva in občutke, ki jih morajo medicinske sestre in babice prepoznati ter se nanje ustrezno odzvati. Duhovna oskrba mora temeljiti na razumevanju, sočutju in podpori.
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Literatura
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