Varna tehnika dolgotrajne intermitentne samokatetrizacije

Avtorji

  • Melita Peršolja Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za vede o zdravju,Polje 42, 6310 Izola

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2016.50.2.91

Ključne besede:

intermitentna samokatetrizacija, optimalna tehnika, z dokazi podprta zdravstvena nega, izobraževanje, kakovost, domače okolje

Povzetek

Uvod: Intermitentna samokatetrizacija je prednostna metoda praznjenja sečnega mehurja pri pacientih z zastojem urina. Medicinska sestra običajno pacienta nauči čiste ali aseptične tehnike samokatetrizacije. Namen prispevka je s pregledom literature ugotoviti, ali obstaja optimalna tehnika intermitentne samokatetrizacije, ki bi jo medicinske sestre priporočale pacientom. Metode: Uporabljen je bil sistematični pregled literature v bazah podatkov: CINAHL, Medline, ProQuest, COBIB.SI in Cochrane Library. Vključena je bila literatura od prve omembe samokatetrizacije leta 1972 do leta 2016. S selekcijo prvotnih 350 virov smo glede na njihovo skladnost z namenom raziskave izbrali 67 enot literature. Rezultati: Osemnajst referenc, izbranih z orodjem CASP, je bilo objavljenih med letoma 1992 in 2015: šest randomiziranih kliničnih in pet kohortnih raziskav ter šest sistematičnih pregledov literature in ena kritika. Ključne spremenljivke analize zbranih podatkov so bile sterilnost katetra, vrsta vlažilnega gela in higiena periuretralnega področja. Diskusija in zaključek: Nobena tehnika intermitentne samokatetrizacije se ne izkaže kot optimalna. Ob upoštevanju značilnosti in sposobnosti pacienta je za slovenske razmere najboljša uporaba sterilnega materiala za enkratno uporabo (katetra in vlažilnega gela), higiena periuretralnega področja s sterilno solucijo in tamponi ter tehnika nedotikanja.

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Biografija avtorja

Melita Peršolja, Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za vede o zdravju,Polje 42, 6310 Izola

doc. dr. Melita Peršolja, viš. med. ses., prof. zdr. vzg.

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Objavljeno

2016-06-27

Kako citirati

Peršolja, M. (2016). Varna tehnika dolgotrajne intermitentne samokatetrizacije. Obzornik Zdravstvene Nege, 50(2). https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2016.50.2.91

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